Matthew Dube

1 Introduction Global environmental trends are driving widespread ecological change, including in forests, which play critical roles in biodiversity, climate, and human well-being (Trumbore et al. 2015; Millar and Stephenson 2015; McDowell et al. 2020).

You are already at the latest version The big data revolution transformed how we think of data analytics in many ways. Critical amongst them are the somewhat interconnected ideas of volunteered geographic information, crowdsourcing, and the big data property of variety. The robust literature concerning conceptual neighborhood graphs in two of these cases considers objects whose datatypes are held stable between the relations under consideration.

Submitted: 31 October 2025 You are already at the latest version Subscription Notify me about updates to this article or when a peer-reviewed version is published. This version is not peer-reviewed. Submitted: 31 October 2025 You are already at the latest version Temporal reasoning is an important part of the field of time geography. Recent advances in qualitative temporal reasoning have developed a set of 74 relations that apply between discretized time intervals.