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Muhammad Afzal on Muck Rack

Muhammad Afzal

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Articles

Contrasting roles of climate change and land-use change on runoff dynamics in a semi-humid monsoon watershed of China

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By Muhammad Afzal, Adeel Ahmad Nadeem, Qiaoling Li, Fazli Hameed, Xin Yang, Zhijia Li, Shiyin Liu
| Nature Verified
Abstract This study examines the separate and combined effects of climate variability and land-use change on historical and future runoff dynamics in the Dongwan Watershed, the largest sub-basin of the Yihe River, China. Runoff was simulated using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT), future land-use change was projected with a Cellular Automata-Markov (CA-Markov) model, and climate forcing was derived from five CMIP6 GCMs under SSP126, SSP370, and SSP585.
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Smart Automatic Clothesline Using MakerBuddy

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By Muhammad Afzal
Things used in this project What happens when clothes are drying outside and it suddenly starts raining? Normally, someone has to notice the rain and manually bring the clothes inside. In this project, we built a Smart Automatic Clothesline using the MakerBuddy IoT Kit that can automatically move clothes under a shade when moisture or rain is detected. The project uses a Soil Moisture sensor to detect water and an SG90 servo motor to control the movement of the clothesline.
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Smart Door Using MakerBuddy IoT Kit – DIY Automatic Door

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By Muhammad Afzal
Things used in this project What if you could build an automatic door that detects an approaching object or vehicle and opens automatically—without writing traditional Arduino code or building a complicated breadboard circuit? In this project, we built a Smart Door using the MakerBuddy IoT Kit, an HC-SR04 ultrasonic distance sensor, and an SG90 servo motor. The HC-SR04 continuously measures the distance between the door and an approaching object.
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