Punit Kumar
Lucknow
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Articles by Punit Kumar
From Vedic Wisdom to Modern Science: Exploring the Upanishadic understanding of knowledge and reality
What is knowledge? Is it merely the accumulation of facts, or does it require an understanding of the principles underlying them? Can human beings understand the nature of the knower as well as the objects of knowledge? These questions, central to modern philosophy and cognitive science, were also investigated in the Upanishads, the philosophical texts associated with the concluding portions of the Vedas.
From Shiksha to Deeksha: Transforming education into wisdom, character and social responsibility
Education is often measured through degrees earned, examinations passed, skills acquired, and professional achievements attained. Yet an important question remains: does the acquisition of knowledge necessarily lead to wisdom, integrity, and responsible conduct? The Indian intellectual tradition distinguishes between learning as the acquisition of knowledge and the deeper transformation of the individual through its understanding and application.
Competing mechanisms toughen bcc binary and medium-entropy alloys at 20 K
Abstract Plastic deformation in body-centred cubic (bcc) metals and alloys is conventionally mediated by screw dislocations. Their temperature-sensitive motion is attributed to a steep rise in strength with decreasing temperature that constricts plastic zones at crack tips, leading to a ductile-to-brittle transition1.
18th BRICS Summit: Setting the agenda for global south
The BRICS New Delhi Declaration marks an important stage in BRICS’s evolution from a grouping focused primarily on economic cooperation to a broader platform for technological development, scientific collaboration, energy security, resilient supply chains, education, and sustainable development.
From AI to semiconductors, Uttar Pradesh is shaping the future
Electronics and semiconductors have written a new chapter of self-reliance in the state. There was a time when India had to depend on other countries for electronic equipment. But today, the state is delivering astonishing results. A source of pride is that 55% of all mobile phones manufactured in the country are produced in Uttar Pradesh alone. In comparison, more than 60% of the country’s electronic component manufacturing units are active in the state.
From AI To Semiconductors, Uttar Pradesh Is Shaping The Future - Prof. Punit Kumar
Home Announcements News media wire From ai to semiconductors uttar pradesh is shaping the future prof punit kumar Prof. Punit Kumar highlights how Uttar Pradesh is expanding AI, semiconductors, electronics and deep-tech through infrastructure, policy, skills and investment. Prof.
Prof. Punit Kumar
Home Authors Prof punit kumar About The Author Prof. Punit Kumar is a Professor in the Department of Physics at the University of Lucknow. With extensive academic and research experience in high-energy physics, plasma dynamics, and theoretical physics, he oversees postgraduate instruction, doctoral research supervision, and advanced scientific projects.
BRICS New Delhi Declaration 2026: Science, technology, energy & human capital for resilient global south
The BRICS New Delhi Declaration 2026 marks an important stage in the evolution of BRICS from a grouping focused primarily on economic cooperation into a broader platform for technological development, scientific collaboration, energy security, resilient supply chains, education and sustainable development.
Sapta Dhara: Seven streams of national power with civilisational resonance
Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Independence Day address from the Red Fort on August 15, 2026 introduced a striking framework for India’s next phase of development, ‘Shakti ki Sapta Dhara’, implying seven streams of national strength. The expression gives a conceptual structure to what might otherwise appear as a collection of economic, technological, strategic and cultural priorities.
Moksha: A scientific metaphor for ultimate freedom
Among the four Purusharthas (Dharma, Artha, Kama and Moksha), Moksha occupies the highest place in Indian philosophy. It is understood as liberation from the cycle of birth and death and freedom from ignorance, attachment, and suffering. Physics, on the other hand, is a discipline concerned with matter, energy, space and time. At first glance, these domains appear unrelated, yet modern physics offers several conceptual frameworks that serve as powerful metaphors for understanding Moksha.
Rethinking competitive examinations in India: Path to knowledge, reasoning ability & consistent intellectual curiosity
Over the past three decades, India has witnessed an unprecedented expansion of the coaching industry. Almost every competitive examination, whether for engineering, medicine, civil services, banking, law, management or government employment, has developed a parallel ecosystem of coaching institutes. Today, for many students, success in a competitive examination is perceived to depend less on school, or university education and more on access to specialized coaching.
Computer Science > Computation and Language
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Samsung One UI 9 is FINALLY Here! 🚀 Android 17, Game-Changing Features, and Is Your Galaxy on the List?
Samsung has accelerated its development cycle this year. Because Google reached "Platform Stability" for Android 17 earlier than usual, the One UI 9 timeline has been moved forward. Samsung’s industry-leading update policy (offering up to 7 years of OS support for newer flagships) means the list of eligible devices is extensive.
Inclusion of Indian Knowledge System(IKS) in the contemporary curriculum of the nation
The inclusion of ancient Indian knowledge in the present day curriculum has emerged as a significant and timely subject of discussion, particularly in the context of ongoing educational reforms aimed at making learning more holistic, contextual and culturally rooted. India’s intellectual heritage spans thousands of years and encompasses a wide spectrum of disciplines, including science, mathematics, medicine, linguistics, philosophy, arts, governance, economics and environmental studies.
Hindutva as political ideology or civilizational framework?
The question of whether Hindutva is merely a political ideology or something deeper has been widely debated in modern India. For some, it appears as a political doctrine associated with contemporary movements and governance. For others, it reflects a much broader civilizational identity rooted in India’s long intellectual and cultural history.
The scientific soul of India beyond western narratives
One of the most persistent misconceptions in modern intellectual discourse is the supposed conflict between science and religion. This narrative, deeply rooted in Western historical experience, portrays science and faith as opposing forces, reason versus belief, experiment versus scripture. However, this framework is not universal.
Navratri and sacred botany
Navratri, the nine night festival dedicated to the worship of Navadurga, beautifully reflects the deep rooted connection between nature, spirituality and science in Indian tradition. Each day of Navratri is associated with a specific form of the Goddess and symbolically linked with a sacred plant. These plants are not merely ritualistic offerings, but represent a sophisticated understanding of botany, medicine, ecology and seasonal health practices.
The story of tracking time
Time is something we use every day. We wake up by it, work by it and plan our lives by it, but have you ever wondered how people measured time thousands of years ago? Long before mechanical clocks and atomic clocks were invented, ancient Indian scholars had already developed a very detailed and scientific system of timekeeping. From the blink of an eye to huge cosmic cycles lasting millions of years, ancient India built one of the most advanced systems of measuring time in the world.
Indian women scientists in Viksit Bharat
India’s aspiration to become Viksit Bharat, a developed, knowledge driven and innovation-led nation rests fundamentally on scientific advancement and inclusive participation. Within this national trajectory, Indian women scientists represent a powerful force shaping research ecosystems, technological missions, entrepreneurship, sustainability initiatives and science education.
The scientific dimensions of 108
The number 108 occupies a position of exceptional importance in Indian intellectual traditions. While it is widely recognized for its spiritual and ritual significance, a deeper examination reveals that 108 also embodies mathematical structure, astronomical encoding, systemic modeling and knowledge organization.
Rudraksha: The sacred bead and the scientific reality
Rudraksha beads have been revered for centuries in Indian spiritual traditions, especially in Shaiva and yogic practices. Traditionally associated with meditation, mental stability and spiritual growth, Rudraksha has often been discussed in symbolic or mythological terms.
Binary logic hidden in the Sanskrit verse
Today’s digital world runs on a very simple idea, binary numbers. Everything inside a computer, text, images, videos, calculations is finally reduced to just two symbols 0 and 1. This binary system is usually credited to the German philosopher Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz in the 17th century and later became the backbone of modern computers.
The metal mirror of India
Among India’s many scientific and artisanal marvels, the Aranmula Kannadi(often spelled Kanadi) or the Aranmula metal mirror, occupies a unique and almost mystical position. Unlike conventional glass mirrors used worldwide, the Aranmula Kannadi is made entirely of metal, yet it produces a perfect, distortion free reflection.
Vyadhiksamatva to Vaccination
The idea that the human body can develop resistance to disease is not an abrupt discovery of modern science. While immunology as an experimental discipline matured only in the last two centuries, the intellectual foundations of immunity, resistance, adaptation, prevention and protection were clearly recognised in ancient India.
Reforming nuclear & clean energy future of India
India stands at a critical juncture in its energy transition. As the country aspires to become a developed nation by mid-century, its demand for reliable, affordable and clean energy is expected to rise exponentially. While renewable energy sources such as solar and wind have expanded rapidly, their intermittency poses challenges for grid stability and industrial scale power supply.
Civilizational science of Hindutva
Modern discourse often compresses Hindutva into a narrow political label, overshadowing its deeper civilizational roots. When examined through the lens of India’s knowledge traditions, Hindutva emerges not as a religious ideology, but as a civilizational science, a framework that integrates metaphysics, epistemology, social ethics and lived cultural practices. It is a way of understanding the world, based on millennia of inquiry into consciousness (चैतन्य), nature (प्रकृति) and society (संस्कृति).
Ancient Indian Knowledge System and modern diplomacy
India stands today at a pivotal moment in history, where its civilizational depth, scientific traditions and cultural influence are being rediscovered and rearticulated for a global audience. Among the most powerful tools available for this re-emergence is the vast body of wisdom known as the Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS).
Why Nobel Prize is eluding Indian science
The Nobel Prize, instituted in 1901 in memory of Alfred Nobel, continues to be one of the most coveted recognitions in science, literature, peace and economics. It symbolizes the highest levels of intellectual contributions and human progress. India, with its rich legacy of knowledge systems, has produced remarkable minds in mathematics, astronomy, medicine, physics, chemistry and biology since ancient times.
Education Rooted in dialogue
The ancient Indian education system was not merely a repository of knowledge, but a sophisticated intellectual ecosystem where reasoning, debate, and dialogue were central to the pursuit of truth. From the earliest Vedic period to the classical era of philosophy and medicine, the Indian approach to learning emphasised the active engagement of the mind, rigorous reasoning, and systematic methods of argumentation.
Physics of light and lamps
Every Indian festival is incomplete without the gentle glow of lamps and the vibrant patterns of rangoli. When the evening of Deepawali arrives, millions of oil lamps are lit across homes, streets, and mandirs. Their flickering flames cast shadows that seem to dance on the walls, creating a magical atmosphere that has fascinated people for centuries.
Let's Play Across Cultures: A Large Multilingual, Multicultural Benchmark for Assessing Language Models' Understanding of Sports
arXiv:2510.01247 (cs) View PDF HTML (experimental) Comments: Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) Cite as: arXiv:2510.01247 [cs.CL] (or arXiv:2510.01247v1 [cs.CL] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2510.01247 Submission history From: Haiqin Yang [ view email] [v1] Wed, 24 Sep 2025 09:06:36 UTC (15,045 KB) Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer () Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected...
Transient analysis and stabilization of active magnetic bearings states using lateral sliding mode controller in a flexible rotor system
Ayuda Buscar en la ayuda Buscar en la ayuda Transient analysis and stabilization of active magnetic bearings states using lateral sliding mode controller in a flexible rotor system Shashank Shekhar Singh [1] ; Punit Kumar [1] [1] Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra, Haryana, India Localización: Mechanics based design of structures and machines, ISSN 1539-7734, Vol. 53, Nº. 9, 2025, págs.
Saptanga Theory of State and its Modern-day Relevance
The science of governance in India has roots that extend back more than two millennia. Among the most enduring frameworks is the Saptanga Theory of State, elaborated in Kautilya’s Arthashastra and also echoed in earlier texts like the Mahabharata and the Shanti Parva.
Building blocks of global power
History has shown us that the rise and fall of empires are deeply connected not only to their political and military strength, but also to their economic vitality. Empires flourish when their economies thrive, and they decline when their economic structures weaken. If we reduce the equation of power into a simple formula, it could be expressed as, Economy = Empire. Yet, this equation is incomplete without acknowledging the essential catalyst, Science.
Trade wars in a multipolar world: A look at US–India tariff frictions
In August 2025, the United States sharply escalated trade tensions with India by imposing a two-tiered tariff system, a 25 per cent ‘reciprocal’ tariff aimed at balancing trade disparities, and an additional 25 per cent ‘penalty’ tariff directly linked to India’s continuing defence and energy engagements with Russia.
Science, technology and innovation is the hallmark of Bharat’s rise.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s speech on the 79th Independence Day, delivered from the historic Red Fort on August 15, 2025, carried both the weight of history and the force of vision. As India stands at a crucial juncture in its development journey, the Prime Minister’s address made it clear that science, technology, and innovation would be the cornerstones of Bharat’s rise.
Science and Spirituality in Ancient India: A unified quest for truth
In the intellectual history of mankind, India stands out as a civilization where science and spirituality were never seen as opposing forces. Instead, they coexisted harmoniously, feeding into each other and evolving as part of a single quest, the quest for truth (सत्य), knowledge (ज्ञान), and liberation (मोक्ष). What distinguishes Indian civilization from many others is the integration of scientific thought into religious and philosophical literature.
Education that transforms within
In the contemporary Indian context, education is often equated with degrees, certificates, and employability. Yet, deep within India’s philosophical and civilisational roots lies a more profound distinction, that between education (शिक्षा) and knowledge (ज्ञान). While modern education focuses on information, structured curriculum, and external validation, knowledge in the Indian tradition is seen as the inner realisation, experiential understanding, and awakening of consciousness.
Swa–Hindutva–Bharat: Journey of cultural revival
In today’s world of rapid globalisation and technological advancement, nations are increasingly seeking to reclaim their unique cultural identities and philosophical roots. For India, or more accurately, Bharat, this journey of self-rediscovery revolves around three deeply interconnected concepts: Swa, Hindutva, and Bharat itself. These are not mere political slogans or cultural catchphrases; they represent a layered understanding of individual, cultural, and civilisational consciousness.
Hyper-Personalising Marketing Campaigns
I was casually scrolling through my email inbox and stumbled upon numerous campaign-based emails sent by various e-commerce brands. Oddly enough, these emails were dated at least a week back, slipping under my radar until now. To my surprise, some of them contained enticing discounts and offers on products that I would have eagerly seized had I noticed them on time. It struck me that despite the considerable investment in these marketing campaigns, they failed to achieve their intended impact.
India must cleanse inner flaws to fulfil its Amrit Kaal vision
India is poised at the dawn of Amrit Kaal, a transformative era of prosperity, self-reliance, and holistic growth. Announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the 75th year of independence, this vision charts India’s path to 2047, when the nation marks a century of freedom. Amrit Kaal aspires to shape India into a technologically empowered, morally anchored, and globally influential nation.
Yukti and Yatharth: The scientist’s struggle with the self
In the vast intellectual landscape of India, where the spiritual quest for truth has long walked hand-in-hand with rigorous reasoning, the scientist’s journey is not merely external, it is deeply internal. Yukti (युक्ति – reasoning) and Yatharth (यथार्थ – reality) are two pillars that have guided Indian philosophy for centuries. Today, they also frame the inner paradox faced by scientists, how to reconcile the logic of the laboratory with the silence of the soul.
Diplomacy: Recontextualising Arthashastra: From Nanda dynasty to Napak country
Bharatiya political philosophy is one of the oldest in the world, and among its most influential texts is the Arthashastra, composed by Kautilya (Chanakya) in the 4th century BCE. A master strategist, economist, and teacher at Takshashila University, Kautilya crafted a comprehensive treatise on statecraft, governance, economy, and diplomacy. Among its many profound teachings is the doctrine of ‘Saam, Daam, Dand, Bheda’, a fourfold strategy for negotiation and conflict resolution.
Statistics in Data Science
Data science is the art of transforming raw data into actionable insights. Machine learning, AI, and data visualization are the flashy parts. But quietly powering all of it is something fundamental — statistics. I can assure you that statistics is not just helpful, it’s indispensable. Let’s explore how statistics truly forms the foundation of every sound data science process — explained in human language, with the rigor of a professional. What is Statistics, Really?
Why Attack Surface Management (ASM) Is the First Step Toward Proactive Cybersecurity
In the cybersecurity world, you can’t defend what you can’t see. As digital ecosystems expand, so does the attack surface — the total sum of all the possible entry points an attacker could exploit. From shadow IT and forgotten subdomains to misconfigured APIs and third-party services, these hidden risks have become one of the biggest security blind spots for modern organizations. That’s where Attack Surface Management (ASM) comes in.
Why Continuous Threat Exposure Management (CTEM) Is the Future of Pentesting: A Look into Modern PTaaS
n today’s threat landscape, the pace of cyberattacks has far outstripped the traditional approach to security testing. Companies no longer have the luxury of running penetration tests once a year and calling it secure. The modern attacker doesn’t wait — and neither should your security team. Enter PTaaS (Penetration Testing as a Service) and CTEM (Continuous Threat Exposure Management), two paradigms that are transforming the way we approach offensive security.
Pillars of Indian Diplomacy
Indian political philosophy is one of the oldest in the world, and among its most influential texts is the Arthashastra, composed by Kautilya (Chanakya) in the 4th century BCE. A master strategist, economist, and teacher at Takshashila University, Kautilya crafted a comprehensive treatise on statecraft, governance, economy, and diplomacy. Among its many profound teachings is the doctrine of ‘Saam, Daam, Dand, Bheda’, a fourfold strategy for negotiation and conflict resolution.
Vrksayurveda and Modern Science
The ancient Indian treatise Vrksayurveda offers a sophisticated and holistic understanding of plant life. Attributed to Surapala, a renowned scholar of the 10th century CE, this work presents a rich repository of knowledge on tree anatomy, health, nourishment, reproduction, disease management, and ecological importance.
Viksit Bharat through the lens of the Bhagavad Gita
As India steps into a transformative era, it envisions becoming a “Viksit Bharat” (Developed India) by 2047, marking 100 years of independence. This ambitious vision, promoted by the Government of India, aims to achieve economic growth and technological progress, nurturing cultural revival, ensuring social equity, and fostering sustainable development.
How to Add Memory and Tools to Your AI Agent: A Practical Guide
The rise of AI agents that can think, remember, and act has opened up incredible opportunities in productivity, customer service, and personal assistance. But for an AI agent to truly be useful, it must remember previous interaction and use tools like calculators, web search, or databases. In this practical guide, we’ll explore how to add memory and tools to your AI agent, with step-by-step Python examples.
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