R. Baral

CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT No conflict of interest declared. DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT Seeds and data underlying the figures are available upon request from Ranjit Baral (ranjit.baral@ipb-halle.de) or Bettina Hause (bhause@ipb-halle.de). Supporting Information Filename Description plb70222-sup-0001-Figures.zipZip archive, 4.1 MB Fig. S1. Ratio of MGDG and DGDG in rosette leaves from Ler, arc3 and arc5. Fig. S2.

INTRODUCTION Improvements in agronomic and nutritional features necessitate a thorough understanding of the major molecular factors involved in flower and fruit development. High throughput sequencing technologies providing high-resolution spatiotemporal gene expression data, together with mutant analysis and hormone profiling have been major factors behind advances in dissecting the molecular pathways of these fundamental processes (Meir et al. 2021).

4. Discussion This study quantifies the cost of introducing and delivering the malaria vaccine through national immunization programs using retrospective data on resource use observed during the MVIP. One of the strengths of this approach is that it captures the actual resource used in the pilot implementation countries. In a few instances where the allocation of expenditures by specific sub-activities was unavailable, it was approximated using budgets.