Rakhim Kanat

Abstract Abiotic stresses, such as drought, salinity, extreme temperatures, nutrient deficiencies, and heavy metal contamination, severely limit oilseed crop productivity under accelerating climate change. This review synthesizes recent advances in understanding the critical role of soil and plant-associated microbiomes in conferring stress tolerance to major oilseed species, including rapeseed (Brassica napus), sunflower (Helianthus annuus), soybean (Glycine max), and sesame (Sesamum indicum).

Submitted: 21 October 2025 You are already at the latest version Fungal pathogens represent a major constraint to global agricultural productivity, causing a wide range of plant diseases that severely affect staple crops such as cereals, legumes, and vegetables. These infections result in substantial yield losses, deterioration of grain and produce quality, and significant economic impacts across the entire agri-food sector.

All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.