Ran Ran
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Articles by Ran Ran
Anatid herpesvirus 1 US10 recruits TRIM13 to ubiquitinate STING for autophagic degradation and immune suppression
Abstract The innate immune response is central to antiviral defense, and viruses have evolved sophisticated evasion strategies. Anatid Herpesvirus 1 (AnHV-1) is a pathogenic alphaherpesvirus causing immunosuppression with economic and biosecurity impacts, yet its evasion of immune signaling pathways remains poorly understood. Here we show that AnHV-1 tegument protein US10 suppresses innate immunity by targeting stimulator of interferon genes (STING) for autophagosome-lysosome degradation.
State capacity, blame avoidance and environmental justice in China’s recentralized environmental governance
ABSTRACT Conventional wisdom suggests that strong state capacity improves policy implementation and environmental justice while reducing blame politics. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork in China, we argue that state capacity can instead redistribute blame and environmental injustice. We conceptualize environmental state capacity and its variation and unevenness by integrating policy outputs and outcomes with three dimensions: administrative, extractive, and coercive.
Social isolation and loneliness and mortality among cancer survivors: a prospective cohort study
Abstract Background: Social isolation and loneliness are associated with mortality, but their impact on cause-specific mortality in cancer survivors remains unclear. Methods: This cohort study enrolled UK Biobank participants with cancer at baseline, followed up from March 2006 to September 2024. Social isolation and loneliness were assessed by self-reported questionnaires. Outcomes included all-cause, cancer-specific, and cardiovascular disease (CVD)-related mortality.
Reinforcement learning based automated anesthesia system for gastrointestinal endoscopy with a multicenter randomized trial
Abstract The increasing demand for gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures, coupled with a global shortage of anesthesiologists, underscores the need for intelligent automation in anesthesia care. Reinforcement learning (RL) offers a promising strategy for autonomous anesthesia control, yet prospective clinical validation remains limited.
Recent Advances in Interface Engineering to Stabilize Formamidinium-Based Perovskite Solar Cells
1 Introduction According to serious energy crisis and environmental pollutions stemming from the heavy reliance on nonrenewable fossil fuels, the utilization of green and renewable energy sources and the development of corresponding energy conversion technologies are highly crucial to realize a sustainable future [1-14].
Enabling High‐Power‐Density Zn‐Air Batteries via Oxygen Trapping in Lotus‐Effect‐Inspired Hydrophobic Air Electrodes
Conflict of Interest The authors declare no conflict of interest. Supporting Information Filename Description smll202504245-sup-0001-SuppMat.docx3 MB Supporting Information References 1a) , , , , , , , , , , , Nano-Micro Lett. 2024, 16, 138; b) , , , , , , , Chem. Rec. 2023, 23, 202300004; c) , , , , , Adv. Energy Mater. 2024, 14, 2303352; d) , , , , , , , Small 2025, 21, 2412208. 2a) , , , , Chem. Soc. Rev. 2023, 52, 6139; b) , , , , , , , , Adv. Funct. Mater.
Nanotechnology‐Based Design and Fabrication of Advanced Electrolytes for Solid Oxide Cells
Conflict of Interest The authors declare no conflict of interest. References 1, , , , , , , , , , Energy Environ. Sci. 2024, 13, 53. 2, , , , , , , , Mater. Rep.: Energy 2023, 3, 100198. 3, , , , , , , , , Nature 2021, 591, 246. 4, , , , , , , , , , J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 2022, 125, 51. 5, , , , , , , , , , , Nature 2016, 534, 231. 6, , , , , , , , , , Adv. Mater. 2024, 36, 2313966. 7, , , , , , , , , InfoMat 2024, 6, e12515. 8, , , , , , , , , , , , Nature 2018, 557, 217. 9, , , , , , , , , , , , , , Adv. Funct.
Single-Cell Analysis Reveals Tissue-Specific T Cell Adaptation and Clonal Distribution Across the Human Gut-Liver-Blood Axis
Abstract Understanding T cell clonal relationships and tissue-specific adaptations is crucial for deciphering human immune responses, particularly within the gut-liver axis. We performed paired single-cell RNA and T cell receptor sequencing on matched colon (epithelium, lamina propria), liver, and blood T cells from the same human donors. This approach tracked clones across sites and assessed microenvironmental impacts on T cell phenotype.
Advanced carbon-based rear electrodes for low-cost and efficient perovskite solar cells Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) as new-generation photovoltaic cells have received remarkable interests due to the facile fabrication procedures and superb power conversion efficiencies (PCEs).
Efficacy and safety of JMT103 in patients with bone metastases from solid tumors: A randomized Phase Ib clinical trial
1 INTRODUCTION The bone is one of the most common sites of cancer metastases.1 The incidence of bone metastases ranged from 5% to 95% and was particularly high in patients with breast cancer, prostate cancer, and myeloma.2, 3 Bone metastases are associated with serious skeletal complications, such as pain, hypercalcemia, fracture, and spinal cord compression, bringing a tremendous burden and causing poorer prognosis in cancer patients.4 The primary mechanism of bone metastases is interference...
Elucidating the Promotional Effects of the Al Element on the Catalytic Performance of Al–Cs/SiO2 for Methyl Methacrylate Synthesis via One-Step Aldol Condensation
Kinetics, Catalysis, and Reaction EngineeringAugust 24, 2024 Ran Ran Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610042 Sichuan, China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China State Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China Hanwen Yan...
Systematic Analysis of Human Colorectal Cancer scRNA-seq Revealed Limited Pro-tumoral IL-17 Production Potential in Gamma Delta T Cells
Abstract Gamma delta (γδ) T cells play a crucial role in anti-tumor immunity due to their cytotoxic properties. However, the role and extent of γδ T cells in production of pro-tumorigenic interleukin-17 (IL-17) within the tumor microenvironment (TME) of colorectal cancer (CRC) remains controversial.
The combination of breast cancer PDO and mini‐PDX platform for drug screening and individualized treatment
1 INTRODUCTION According to the latest statistics released by the International Centre for Cancer in 2020, breast cancer surpassed lung cancer as the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of cancer death among women worldwide.1 Breast cancer is a highly heterogeneous disease that consists of many different subtypes, which exhibit substantial differences in clinicopathological features, biological behaviour and gene expression profiles.
Detailed Survey of an in-vitro Intestinal Epithelium Model by Single-Cell Transcriptomics
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Enhanced Annotation of CD45RA to Distinguish T cell Subsets in Single Cell RNA-seq via Machine Learning
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Aluminum Cation Doping in Ruddlesden-Popper Sr2TiO4 Enables High-Performance Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution
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Single-atom catalysts for high-efficiency photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical water splitting: Distinctive roles, unique fabrication methods and specific design strategies
Single-atom catalysts for high-efficiency photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical water splitting: Distinctive roles, unique fabrication methods and specific design strategies Hydrogen is regarded as one of the most promising energy carriers because of its renewable and clean nature. Among various routes to generate hydrogen, solar water splitting has received increasing interests due to the abundance of renewable and sustainable solar energy.
Efficacy and safety of remimazolam tosylate in hysteroscopy: A randomized, single‐blind, parallel controlled trial
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Shuoya Zhang MM, Department of Anesthesiology, Jinzhou Medical University Union Training Base, Jinzhou, China Department of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China Search for more papers by this author Jiagao Wang MM, Department of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China Search for more papers by this author Ran Ran PhD, Department of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine,...
China’s Green Dreams
The ambitious “Chinese Dream” of modernization, wealth, and influence has taken an environmental turn, so it seems. From “ecological civilization” to the “sponge city,” the Chinese state promises a glorious future that is teeming with shades of green. In “The Mystery of China’s Glorious Green Dreams” (Issues, Fall 2020) Ran Ran sets out to explain the gap between China’s aggressive green promises and grim environmental reality.
China’s Failing Climate Policies
By Ran Ran In a decentralized system, managing pollution has become less important than managing blame. The world’s ability to limit atmospheric warming from greenhouse gases depends very much on China’s will and ability to control the carbon emitted by its growing economy. Currently the country is responsible for about 27% of global carbon emissions—more than anywhere else—and it will likely drive half of the growth in the world’s carbon emissions between now and 2030.
Achieving Safe and Dendrite-Suppressed Solid-State Li Batteries via a Novel Self-Extinguished Trimethyl Phosphate-Based Wetting Agent
Download Hi-Res ImageDownload to MS-PowerPointCite This:Energy Fuels 2020, XXXX, XXX RETURN TO ARTICLES ASAPPREVBatteries and Energy...Batteries and Energy StorageNEXT Xiaohong Zou Xiaohong Zou State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, College of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing Tech University, No. 5 Xin Mofan Road, Nanjing 210009, People’s Republic of China , Qian Lu Qian Lu State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical...
Tuning the A-Site Cation Deficiency of La0.8Sr0.2FeO3−δ Perovskite Oxides for High-Efficiency Triiodide Reduction Reaction in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
Due to the low material cost, simple preparation process, and no pollution to the environment, dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have become one of the important power conversion devices.
High-Performance Proton-Conducting Fuel Cell with B-Site-Deficient Perovskites for All Cell Components
Proton-conducting fuel cells (PCFCs) with a perovskite-type proton-conducting electrolyte show many advantages over conventional oxygen-ion-conducting ceramic fuel cells. Both electrode catalytic activity and electrolyte conductivity determine the performance of PCFCs. Cation non-stoichiometry has a great influence on the catalytic activity and conductivity of perovskite oxides.
Advances in Ceramic Thin Films Fabricated by Pulsed Laser Deposition for Intermediate-Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) as one of the clean electrochemical energy conversion devices have acquired increasing attention recently due to the high efficiency, low emission, and excellent fuel flexibility. Nevertheless, the practical application of SOFCs is hindered by poor stability and high cost.
Recent Advances in Cs2AgBiBr6-Based Halide Double Perovskites as Lead-Free and Inorganic Light Absorbers for Perovskite Solar Cells
Although lead-based inorganic–organic perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have delivered the highest power conversion efficiency (PCE) to date of 25.2%, the toxic nature of lead and poor stability are the biggest hurdles for the commercialization of PSCs. Lead-free halide double perovskite Cs2AgBiBr6 has received increasing attention as a promising alternative for toxic and unstable organic–inorganic perovskites in PSCs due to its nontoxicity, high structural stability, and unique photoelectric...
Tuning Nitrogen in Graphitic Carbon Nitride Enabling Enhanced Performance for Polysulfide Confinement in Li-S Batteries
The cycling performance of lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries, which is a major parameter determining the practical application of such an advanced high-energy-density battery system (1675 mA h g–1), is strongly affected by the properties of the cathodic sulfur hosts. As a desirable sulfur host, it should possess high surface area, good electronic conductivity, and superior physisorption and chemisorption to polysulfides.
Ruddlesden-Popper Perovskite Oxides for Photocatalysis-Based Water Splitting and Wastewater Treatment
Download Hi-Res ImageDownload to MS-PowerPointCite This:Energy Fuels 2020, XXXX, XXX RETURN TO ARTICLES ASAPPREVReviewNEXT Hongbo Xiao Hongbo Xiao State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, People’s Republic of China , Pengyun Liu Pengyun Liu WA School of Mines: Minerals, Energy and Chemical Engineering (WASM-MECE), Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia 6845, Australia , Wei Wang*...
Recent Advances in Filler Engineering of Polymer Electrolytes for Solid-State Li-Ion Batteries: A Review
Solid-state Li-ion batteries (SSBs) have been regarded as the most promising systems to power electronic devices and electric vehicles because of their high energy density and safety. As the key component of SSBs, solid electrolytes have a substantial influence on battery performance.
A smart lithiophilic polymer filler in gel polymer electrolyte enables stable and dendrite-free Li metal anode
A smart lithiophilic polymer filler in gel polymer electrolyte enables stable and dendrite-free Li metal anode Li metal anode plays a critical role in meeting the ever-growing demands for high-energy-density batteries. Rational design of electrolyte to suppress dendrite formation is of great significant for the practical use of a Li metal anode in rechargeable Li metal batteries.
Novel continuous process for methacrolein production in numerous droplet reactors
REACTION ENGINEERING, KINETICS AND CATALYSIS Hui Zhao CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China Search for more papers by this author Ran Ran CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex...
An “electronegative” bifunctional coating layer: simultaneous regulation of polysulfide and Li-ion adsorption sites for long-cycling and “dendrite-free” Li-S batteries - Journal of Materials Chemistry A (RSC Publishing)
An “electronegative” bifunctional coating layer: simultaneous regulation of polysulfide and Li-ion adsorption sites for long-cycling and “dendrite-free” Li–S batteries Lithium-sulfur (Li–S) batteries are of great interest due to their high theoretical energy density and potentially low cost. However, two of the key issues hindering their commercialization are the polysulfide shuttle and Li-dendrite growth, which result in severe capacity decay and serious safety hazards.
Dry reforming of methane over Co-Mo/Al2O3 catalyst at low microwave power irradiation
In this work, microwave (MW) was used to activate Co/Al2O3, Mo/Al2O3, and Co-Mo/Al2O3 catalysts for DRM reaction. Experimental results indicate that single metallic catalyst of either Co or Mo is inactive for dry reforming of methane (DRM) under all tested conditions due to its limited MW absorbing ability.
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