By Richard Baldwin, Saul Estrin and Bob Hancké, 10 July 2026. Factful Friday. The US manufacturing share of GDP fell 5.7 percentage points from 1995 to 2022; the EU only 3.0. How did that happen? The EU economy, they say, is over-regulated, over-taxed, and over-aged with decrepit, out-of-date factories. The US economy, they say, is high-tech, risk-loving, with cutting-edge factories forever reinventing themselves to stay at the frontier.