Romaine Johnson

Every surgical discipline teaches the same first lesson: know what you are looking at before deciding what to do. The conversation around artificial intelligence in scholarly publishing has largely skipped that step. We have moved directly to policy—banning, permitting, requiring disclosure—without first establishing a shared understanding of what we are governing and why it matters. Generative AI is now part of how scholarship is written.

1 Introduction Cochlear implants (CIs) rehabilitate hearing via direct electrical stimulation of auditory neurons. Despite the relatively widespread adaptation of cochlear implantation, the three CI manufacturers (Cochlear Ltd.

1 Introduction Textbooks, journal articles, and lectures have been the traditional educational tools used in undergraduate and graduate medical education. As technology has changed the way we communicate, learn, remember, and transform information, there has been growth and access to online learning [1, 2].