Sex (ie, to be biologically female) and sociocultural gender (ie, to identify as a woman) have complex and frequently intertwined impacts on CVD risk, CVD manifestation, health care utilization, and CV outcomes.20,21 Multiple factors specific to women may contribute to CVD risk, including premature or late-onset menarche; endometriosis; polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS); multiparity; use of assisted reproductive technology; miscarriage, gestational diabetes, pre‑eclampsia, and other APOs; and...