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Abstract Extrachromosomal arrays are unique chromosome-like structures created from DNA injected into the C. elegans germline. However, they are unstable unless integrated into a chromosome. Current methods for integration using X-rays or CRISPR can damage DNA and exhibit low efficiency. We demonstrate that the viral integrase PhiC31, which mediates non-mutagenic recombination between short attB and attP sequences, can be used for extremely efficient and targeted integration of arrays.
Abstract Alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) is a recombination-based pathway enabling cancer cells to maintain telomeres. ALT establishment remains poorly understood due to difficulties identifying its molecular steps. Here, using Oxford Nanopore sequencing and computational modeling, we track the evolution of individual chromosome end structures during ALT establishment in yeast and delineate three molecular milestones.
Loading metrics Open Access Peer-reviewed Research Article ? This is an uncorrected proof. Citation: Pellow R, Comeron JM (2026) A wavelet-based approach generates quantitative, scale-free and hierarchical descriptions of 3D genome structures and new biological insights. PLoS Comput Biol 22(1): e1013887.
Abstract Eukaryotes fold their genomes within nuclei in three-dimensional space, with coordinated multiscale structures including loops, topologically associating domains (TADs), and higher-order chromosome territories. This 3D organization plays essential roles in gene regulation and development, responses to physiological stress, and disease. However, current methodologies to infer these 3D structures from genomic data have limitations.
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