Sadiq Akbar

Thermal energy storage (TES) technology can be broadly classified into three types: sensible, latent, and thermochemical energy storage (TCES). Among them, TCES has emerged as a hotspot in TES research and application, attributed to its high energy storage density, wide operating temperature range, and theoretically unlimited transportation distance [1]. TCES technology can be sub-divided into open system and closed systems based on the natures of their reaction mechanisms.

Introduction The concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has been rising rapidly since the beginning of the industrial age which has reached 423.68 ppm by June 2023 [1], [2], implying a severely disrupted carbon cycle in the nature. Converting CO2 into high-value chemicals through electricity from renewable energy is one of the ideal approaches to repairing the carbon cycle, which has aroused wide concern among scientists [3], [4].

Abstract : Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radars enable better estimation accuracy with improved resolution in contrast to traditional radar systems; thus, this field has attracted attention in recent years from researchers, funding agencies, and practitioners. The objective of this work is to estimate the direction of arrival of targets for co-located MIMO radars by proposing a novel approach called flower pollination.