Sophia Yin

Abstract Tibial spine avulsion fractures occur predominantly in children and young adults and are an uncommon type of knee injury. To ensure knee stability and preserve range of motion with minimal knee laxity, it is essential to restore anterior cruciate ligament length through surgical reduction and fixation of the fracture. Achieving anatomic reduction of tibial spine avulsion fractures with an arthroscopic approach is a technically complex procedure.

Whether you are undertaking basic obedience training, advanced dog training or specialized training all by yourself, some of the best dog training books are a must-have resource. These books are well-regarded in the dog training community and come from only the most experienced trainers. The below list of 25 best books on how to train dogs should get you started on your journey to successful canine obedience training whether you're a newbie or an experience dog owner or trainer.

Few events are as terrifying as witnessing your pet in the throes of a full seizure. One second, he looks perfectly normal, and the next, he’s on his side, eyes glazed, muscles twitching frenetically. He may even lose control of his bladder or bowels. A result of abnormal electrical activity in the brain, this episode may last only seconds, but when it happens, time seems to move in slow motion. For some dogs, this is a one-time experience, but in most cases, seizures recur.