Tahir Rasheed

1 Introduction The rapid increase in the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere has become a major scientific and societal challenge, significantly creating an urgent demand for scalable, energy-efficient separation technologies that can work under real industrial conditions [1, 2]. Post-combustion CO2 capture from flue gas streams was a particularly tough task because of low CO2 partial pressure, high humidity, fluctuating temperatures, and competing gases [3-5].

Water-stable MOFs and Composites: Greener and Sustainable Approach for Enhanced Reactivity towards Electrochemical Nitrate Reduction Reactions Electrochemical nitrate reduction (NO3- RR) is a promising strategy to mitigate nitrate pollution, which has become a critical environmental concern due to its harmful effects on water resources and ecosystems.

Thrombosis can lead to serious ischemic tissue damage and organ failure [1]. Rapid and efficient removal of thrombi is crucial for restoring blood supply, avoiding pathological progression, and saving lives [2]. Plasminogen activators, such as urokinase (UK), streptokinase (SK), and tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), are the main thrombolytic drugs applied in clinics.