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Articles by Tri Pham
Vietnam: New Decree on Electronic Labor Contract
In brief On 24 December 2025, the Government issued Decree No. 337/2025/ND-CP (“Decree 337”), providing a legal framework for the execution and management of electronic labor contracts. The Decree took effect 1 January 2026, and the Government must operationalize a new national platform no later than 1 July 2026.
Vietnam: The New Law on Employment 2025
In brief On 16 June 2025, the National Assembly passed the new Law on Employment No. 74/2025/QH15 (“Employment Law”), which took effect on 1 January 2026, superseding the Law on Employment No. 38/2013/QH13 dated 16 November 2013. The Employment Law introduced several changes to previously applicable regulations, impacting the subjects of compulsory unemployment insurance (UI) contributions, UI contribution rates and obligations of employers in relation to UI.
Vietnam: Change to the Regional Minimum Wage in 2026
In brief On 10 November 2025, the Vietnamese government issued Decree No. 293/2025/ND-CP (“Decree 293”) regulating the regional minimum wage (RMW) for employees working under employment contracts. Decree 293 took effect on 1 January 2026, replacing Decree No. 74/2024/ND-CP (“Decree 74”) dated 30 June 2024. In accordance with Decree 293, the monthly and hourly RMW have been increased by approximately 7.2% compared to Decree 74.
Exploring Self-Doped Conjugated Polyelectrolytes for All-Polymer Solid-State Supercapacitors
1. Introduction Click to copy section linkSection link copied! Organic mixed ionic-electronic conductors (OMIECs), in particular polymer mixed ionic conductors, are materials capable of transporting both ionic and electronic charge carriers. (1−3) Their dual conductivity makes them suitable for deployment in many applications in bioelectronics, (3) soft robotics, (4) neuromorphic computing, (5,6) and recently, energy storage.
CSMA: an ImageJ Plugin for the Analysis of Wound Healing Assays
Abstract Accurate quantification of wound closure in cell migration assays is crucial yet challenging. Still, existing methods often underperform due to omitting cell detection within the wound area, resulting in biased outcomes. To overcome this limitation, we developed the CSMA plugin for ImageJ. CSMA utilizes advanced image processing techniques, including contrast enhancement, edge detection, and morphological operations, to precisely identify and quantify cells in the wound region.
Microseismicity-Based Modelling of Induced Fracture Networks in Unconventional Reservoirs
All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.
Vietnam: State Bank of Vietnam adopts new regulations on offshore-issued stock awards for employees
On 28 June 2024, the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) officially adopted Circular No. 23/2024/TT-NHNN (“Circular No. 23“) amending and supplementing several articles of Circular No. 10/2016/TT-NHNN dated 29 June 2016 regulating offshore indirect investment (“Circular No. 10“). Circular No. 23 will take effect from 12 August 2024.
Vietnam: New draft Law on Trade Union
In brief The Vietnam General Confederation of Labor (VGCL) recently released a draft of the new Law on Trade Union (“Draft“), which is expected to replace the current Law on Trade Union 2012. Further details on the changes provided under the Draft are detailed below. The Draft has introduced various amendments, which could have a significant impact if eventually adopted. Enterprises should review changes proposed under the Draft to adequately prepare for upcoming legislative updates.
Tri Trung Pham
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In March 2023, the government issued a draft of the Revised Law on Social Insurance for public comments. The Draft Law will be available for public comments until 30 April 2023. The Draft Law presents a number of notable changes to the currently applicable regulations that may bring about a significant impact if they are eventually approved in the final version of the Draft Law.
By Thuy Nguyen, Thủy Nguyễn, Tri Pham, Van Trung Khuat, Hoang Nguyen Verified, Hoàng Nguyên, Hoàng Nguyễn Verified
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Global Compliance News
Effect of Lattice Structure on Mechanical Properties of Ti-6Al-4V-Ta Alloy for Improved Antibacterial Properties
All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.
Micro-WEDM of Ti-29Nb-13Ta-4.6Zr Alloy for Antibacterial Properties: Experimental Investigation and Optimization
All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.
Vietnam: New draft Law on Trade Union
In brief The Vietnam General Confederation of Labor (VGCL) recently released a draft of the new Law on Trade Union ("Draft"), which is expected to replace the current Law on Trade Union 2012. Further details on the changes provided under the Draft are detailed below. Recommended actions The Draft has introduced various amendments, which could have a significant impact if eventually adopted.
Powder-Mixed Micro-Electro-Discharge Machining-Induced Surface Modification of Titanium Alloy for Antibacterial Properties
All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.
Universal Behavior of the Image Resolution for Different Scanning Trajectories
1. Introduction Nowadays, scanning techniques are gaining popularity and becoming an essential component of a variety of devices, including microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), light detection and ranging (LiDAR) [1], atomic force microscopy (AFM) [2], magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) [3,4,5,6], and magnetic particle imaging (MPI) [7,8,9,10,11], mapping and surveying mechanisms [12], and frequency modulated gyroscopes [13].
Vietnam: New Decree amending Decree No. 152/2020 on the management of foreign employees working in Vietnam
In brief On 18 September 2023, the Government issued Decree No. 70/2023/ND-CP ("Decree 70") amending and supplementing certain provisions of Decree No. 152 on foreign employees working in Vietnam and the recruitment and management of Vietnamese employees working for foreign individuals and organizations in Vietnam ("Decree 152"). Decree 70 took immediate effect as of its issuance date.
Vietnam: Change of the general minimum wage in 2023
In brief On 14 May 2023, the Vietnamese Government issued Decree No. 24/2023/ND-CP ("Decree No. 24") regarding the basic salary ("lương cơ sở") which is also known as general minimum wage (GMW), for cadres, civil servants, public employees and the armed forces, which took effect on 1 July 2023 and supersedes Decree No. 38/2019/ND-CP dated 9 May 2019. Decree No. 24 specifically provides that the GMW will be increased from VND 1,490,000 (approx. USD 65) to VND 1,800,000 (approx. USD 78).
5G + IoT + API + public/mobile internet = CYBER DANGER
Mobile SASE and zero trust, when used in combination, can provide a comprehensive cyber protection for business continuity and resilience. Enterprises are rapidly adopting API-based applications that rely on public or mobile internet as the primary data transport. This creates a potential for a significant increase in cyberattacks on vulnerable IoT end points and API clients, and the threats permeate beyond the enterprise perimeter control.
The Need for Zero Trust Mobile SASE and IoT Threat Defence
Extra tags: Zero-Trustdata security by Tri Pham, Executive Vice President - Corporate Strategy Head, Tata Communications Enterprises are rapidly adopting API-based applications, which rely on the public or mobile internet as the primary data transport. This creates a potential for a significant increase in cyberattacks on vulnerable IoT endpoints and API clients, and the threats permeate beyond the enterprise perimeter control.
Vietnam: Draft of the Revised Law on Social Insurance
In brief In March 2023, the government issued a draft of the Revised Law on Social Insurance (“Draft Law“) for public comments. The Draft Law will be available for public comments until 30 April 2023. The Draft Law presents a number of notable changes to the currently applicable regulations that may bring about a significant impact if they are eventually approved in the final version of the Draft Law. Below is a summary of major updates under the Draft Law.
Vietnam: Draft of the Revised Law on Social Insurance
In March 2023, the government issued a draft of the Revised Law on Social Insurance ("Draft Law") for public comments. The Draft Law will be available for public comments until 30 April 2023. The Draft Law presents a number of notable changes to the currently applicable regulations that may bring about a significant impact if they are eventually approved in the final version of the Draft Law. Below is a summary of major updates under the Draft Law.
There should be limits for allowable blood alcohol content
By Tri Pham  February 8, 2023 | 11:57 pm PT I totally agree that those who are too drunk to drive and yet are still on the street should be fined, even heavily. However, this does not mean that the law should be too strict and that every driver found with a blood alcohol content (BAC) must be punished, because that would make the law unrealistic. What I want to suggest is that the law should set a safe alcohol level.
Vietnam 2023 Employment Newsletter
In brief 2022 was undoubtedly an active period for Vietnam's regulatory landscape and the year has drawn to a close with a long progression of new regulations and important legal updates. As demonstrated by recent announcements and upcoming regulatory enactments, this pace of notable legal developments shows no sign of slowing down in 2023.
When metaverse becomes more than a buzzword
The following is a guest post from Tri Pham, cofounder of KardiaChain and founder of Whydah. Over the years, the evolution of the Internet has given birth to many technologies, and the most recent and notable one is the metaverse. First introduced in author Neal Stephenson’s 1992 science fiction novel “Snow Crash,” it has entered common usage today.
Analyzing GameFi’s Potential in the Southeast Asian Market
HodlX Guest Post Submit Your Post The internet has been a catalyst for radical change throughout its evolutionary journey, touching every aspect of our lives. Web 2.0, for one, has introduced several unprecedented avenues for financial innovation globally. Gig economies have been one of its most significant contributions. From cab booking, to at-home massages, to freelance job opportunities, everything is now seamlessly accessible in a single click.
Create-to-Earn: The Latest Economic Model Revolutionizing GameFi
By Tri Pham – CEO of Whydah, Co-Founder of KardiaChain Long before DeFi became popular, the gaming industry was already doing exceptionally well. Today, the DeFi TVL stands at $222 billion, while the global gaming industry is expected to grow to $218.7 billion by 2024. DeFi always had the potential to transform video games, ushering in a radically new experience for gamers. Thus, it is no surprise when DeFi and gaming joined hands to form GameFi or game finance.
Rethinking the ban on selling in-game assets
LifestyleBuzzFeed Women Are Sharing Stories About The First Time They Were Sexualized, And To Say I'm Disgusted Would Be An Understatement "Ten years old.
Collaboration, transition plan important for transgender youths shifting to adult care
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Transition from Pediatric to Adult Care for Transgender Youth: A Qualitative Study of Patient, Parent, and Provider Perspectives
Introduction Despite increasing numbers of transgender individuals accessing health care, individuals within this group still experience greater health disparities than cisgender individuals.1 In particular, transgender youth demonstrate increased incidence of depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation compared with their peers.2 Transgender youth often face additional obstacles to accessing culturally competent health care services, such as insurance exclusions, lack of gender-affirming...
Vietnam: Vietnam government issues the main decree guiding the implementation of the 2019 Labor Code on working conditions and labor relations | Lexology
Vietnam January 23 2021 In brief On 14 December 2020, the Vietnamese government issued Decree No. 145/2020/ND-CP detailing and guiding the implementation of the Labor Code on working conditions and labor relations.
COVID-19 Impact: Entry Ban, Visas, and Work Permits in Vietnam
Since the start of the COVID-19 outbreak in Vietnam, the Vietnamese Government has imposed numerous measures to combat the spread of the disease. In response to the significant increase of positive cases in Vietnam, the Government has recently provided immediate instructions and measures on COVID-19 prevention regarding visas, entry bans and work permits as follows. This alert is considered up to date based on information and resources publicly available up to 26 March 2020.
New Labor Code of Vietnam
On 20 November 2019, the National Assembly of Vietnam adopted the Labor Code No. 45/2019/QH14 ("New Labor Code") after an amendment process lasting nearly four years. The New Labor Code will take effect from 1 January 2021. The New Labor Code revises and supplements several provisions across all chapters of the current Labor Code. All these changes are expected to have a significant impact on enterprises and organizations that recruit labor in Vietnam.
Vietnam: Draft Revised Labor Code
A further refined draft of the revised Labor Code ("Draft") has just been released. The Draft will be debated by the National Assembly when it convenes in October. The Draft amends and supplements several provisions across all chapters of the Labor Code. As the wide scope of proposed adjustments to the revised Labor Code will deeply impact the business environment, we would like to set out some notable changes below. 1.
New Labor Code of Vietnam | Lexology
Vietnam
December 15 2019 On 20 November 2019, the National Assembly of Vietnam adopted the Labor Code No. 45/2019/QH14 ("New Labor Code") after an amendment process lasting nearly four years. The New Labor Code will take effect from 1 January 2021. The New Labor Code revises and supplements several provisions across all chapters of the current Labor Code. All these changes are expected to have a significant impact on enterprises and organizations that recruit labor in Vietnam.
Spatio-temporally separated cortical flows and spindle geometry establish physical asymmetry in fly neural stem cells
To learn how Myosin dynamics contributes towards sibling cell size asymmetry, we used live cell imaging and measured the relocalization dynamics of Non-muscle Myosin II (visualized with Sqh::GFP19; Myosin (Myo), hereafter) together with the cell cycle marker His2A::mRFP in wild-type fly neuroblasts. We confirmed that Myosin was localized almost uniformly around the cortex by late metaphase12, 18, 20.
Cell Polarity Regulates Biased Myosin Activity and Dynamics during Asymmetric Cell Division via Drosophila Rho Kinase and Protein Kinase N
Figure 1Biased Myosin Localization Is Dependent on Pins(A–I) Representative image sequence of (A) a wild-type third instar neuroblast expressing Sqh:GFP (Myosin; green in overlay) and Cherry:Jupiter (microtubules [MTs]; white overlay) in (top row), (D) pinsP89/pinsP62 (middle row), and (G) UAS-G?i (bottom row), respectively. Representative kymographs from (B) wild-type, (E) pins mutant, and (H) UAS-G?i-expressing neuroblasts, derived from a line along the apical to basal cortex.
The Anoikis Effector Bit1 Inhibits EMT through Attenuation of TLE1-Mediated Repression of E-Cadherin in Lung Cancer Cells
Citation: Yao X, Pham T, Temple B, Gray S, Cannon C, Chen R, et al. (2016) The Anoikis Effector Bit1 Inhibits EMT through Attenuation of TLE1-Mediated Repression of E-Cadherin in Lung Cancer Cells. PLoS ONE 11(9): e0163228. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0163228 Copyright: © 2016 Yao et al.
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