Wangyinhao Chen

Submitted: 08 November 2025 You are already at the latest version This paper reviews three mainstream technical routes for producing hydrogen from offshore wind power: offshore distributed hydrogen production, offshore centralized hydrogen production, and onshore hydrogen production.

ORIGINAL RESEARCH article Volume 14 - 2026 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2026.1730379 1 Introduction In recent years, the global fossil energy crisis has intensified, extreme weather events have occurred with increasing frequency, and the transformation of the energy structure toward cleaner and lower-carbon forms has become increasingly urgent.

1 Introduction As a clean and renewable energy source, wind power plays a vital role in mitigating climate change and advancing the realization of global “carbon neutrality” targets (Feng et al., 2024). In recent years, the rapid expansion of wind power projects has significantly increased the share of renewables in the global energy mix (Ji et al., 2023).