Yingchun Feng

1 Introduction Buildings provide irreplaceable spaces for human residence, employment, and daily life, and also lay a solid foundation for social development. However, buildings are also major energy consumers, and temperature differences between indoor and outdoor environments further intensify energy consumption [1]. Statistics show that buildings account for more than one-third of the global energy use [2].

1 Introduction During the last two decades, the increasing penetration of wind power in the electric grid has reduced carbon emissions significantly (Roga et al., 2022). However, the intermittence and unpredictability of wind resources also posed challenge to wind energy systems (AlAshery et al., 2020).