Yinping Li

Abstract Transposable elements (TEs) are significant drivers of genome evolution, influencing the genome dynamics of clonal fungal pathogens such as those in the Fusarium oxysporum species complex (FOSC) that cause Fusarium wilt in over 100 plant hosts. Among these, Tropical Race 4 (TR4), a clonal lineage within the FOSC, poses a severe threat to global banana production. However, the contribution of TEs to genome variation and functional traits in TR4 remains poorly understood.

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4. Hydrogen Storage in Caverns 4.1. Status of Hydrogen Storage Technology As the world’s largest producer of hydrogen, China has made the development and utilization of hydrogen energy a critical component of its national energy strategy. In this context, hydrogen storage plays a key role in addressing supply and demand fluctuations in the hydrogen energy sector. However, the large-scale application of hydrogen energy is faced with storage and transportation challenges.