No matter how it is defined - either as the share of workers employed outside the formal sector or as informal employment - informality in India's workforce is close to 90%. In this piece, we look at who works in India's formal and informal sectors, what sort of work they do, and in which sectors of the economy. Rural/ urban and gender A little more than 10% of India's workers are in the formal sector. The informal sector and farming together employ just under 90% of India's workforce.