Akbar Azam

Abstract By using a fuzzy metric-like space \((\mathbb {FMLS})\) to redefine the idea of peer group, this study offers a novel chromatic filtering technique for removing outliers. The technique uses features of \(\mathbb {FML}\) space to enable effective corrupted pixel detection. The suggested filtering method is intended to preserve fine image features while successfully restoring color images that have been deteriorated by excessive amounts of impulsive noise.

You are already at the latest version A novel and generalized class of fractional differential inclusions has been investigated under a combination of nonlocal, non-separated, multipoint, and integral boundary conditions. Fractional derivatives have been employed to capture memory effects and enhance the modeling accuracy of realworld phenomena. Uncertainty has been addressed through the formulation of set-valued differential inclusions.

1. Introduction An integral-type contractive inequality is an inequality that relates the integral of a function over a certain domain to the value of the function at some point within that domain. Integral-type contractive inequalities are important in the analysis of various mathematical problems, including differential equations, dynamical systems, and optimization. They provide a powerful tool for proving the existence, uniqueness, and stability of solutions to these problems.