Loading metrics Open Access Peer-reviewed Research Article ? This is an uncorrected proof. Citation: Chapman AF, Denison RN (2025) A dynamic spatiotemporal normalization model captures perceptual and neural effects of spatial and temporal context. PLoS Biol 23(12): e3003546. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003546 Academic Editor: Christopher Pack, McGill University, CANADA Received: June 20, 2025; Accepted: November 21, 2025; Published: December 1, 2025 Copyright: © 2025 Chapman, Denison.