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Articles by Ao Wang
Symmetry-engineered and electrically tunable in-plane anomalous Hall effect in oxide heterostructures
Abstract The anomalous Hall effect has long served as a cornerstone for uncovering low-dissipation quantum phenomena and powering Hall-based functionalities, yet its tunability and device application are constrained by the orthogonal relationship among electric field, Hall current, and out-of-plane magnetization in thin-film geometry.
Domain-Defined Coordination Modulation of Vanadium Oxide Cathodes for Wide-Temperature-Tolerant Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries
Conflicts of Interest The author declare no conflicts of interest. Data Availability Statement The data that supports the findings of this study are available in the Supporting Information of this article Supporting Information Filename Description anie74776-sup-0001-SuppMat.docx26.4 MB Supporting File: anie74776-sup-0001-SuppMat.docx.
Physical exercise frequency and subjective well-being among older adults in China: a cross-sectional analysis
Abstract Physical exercise is associated with subjective well-being in later life, but estimates from cross-sectional surveys require measurement-aligned models and cautious interpretation. We analyzed 1,872 adults aged 60 years or older from the 2021 Chinese General Social Survey. A five-category global happiness item was modeled with ordered probit regression, and standardized predicted probabilities quantified the magnitude of association.
Congenital hepatic fibrosis and related ciliopathies across the life course: current management, disease burden, and unmet needs in the era of genomic diagnosis and translational therapeutics
Abstract Congenital hepatic fibrosis (CHF) is a rare autosomal recessive hepatobiliary developmental disorder characterised by extensive fibrosis of the portal tracts and ductal plate malformation, representing a significant cause of portal hypertension in children and adolescents.
CD200Fc attenuates LPS-induced neuroinflammation and motor deficits via modulation of microglial activation and autophagy
Abstract This study investigated the therapeutic potential of CD200Fc in a mouse model of chronic neuroinflammation induced by intraperitoneal lipopolysaccharide (LPS) injections administered every other day for four weeks. Wild-type mice (Male mice aged 8 weeks) were divided into four groups: WT + PBS, WT + LPS, LPS + PBS, and LPS+CD200Fc (n = 16 per group).
The secret to better solar cells? Think like a baker
The improved CZTS solar cell developed at UNSW is made of fully environmentally-friendly materials. UNSW/Ao Wang
Chronic low-grade inflammation drives skeletal aging and neurocognitive decline: inflammaging as a central hub coupling bone–brain aging
Abstract Background: Global population aging has driven a marked rise in the co-prevalence of osteoporosis and cognitive impairment, and a bidirectional epidemiological association between the two conditions is now supported by multiple meta-analyses. The shared biological mechanisms underlying this comorbidity, however, remain incompletely defined, and the two disorders continue to be managed within largely separate clinical disciplines.
Dynamic Light Fields Empowering the Microcosmos: Advances in Optoelectronic Tweezers
Wenyan Niu and Ao Wang contributed equally to this work. Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest. References 1, , , et al., “The Physics of Micro-and Nano-manipulation: Fundamentals and Applications,” Physics Reports 1090 (2024): 1–70, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2024.09.001. 2, , , , , and , “Bio-Integrated Microrobots: Fabrication, Actuation and Biomedical Applications,” SmartBot 1, no. 1 (2025): 12007.
Early-stage local chemistry regulation enabling open-circuit voltage of 847 mV in wide-bandgap Cu 2 ZnSnS 4 solar cells
Abstract Wide-bandgap kesterite Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) is a promising top-cell candidate for tandem photovoltaics, yet its progress is limited by persistent open-circuit voltage (VOC) deficits.
Computer Science > Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
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Skeletal Motor Unit Recruitment During Periodic Auditory Cueing: A Simultaneous Behavioral and Motor Unit Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MUMRI) Study
ALS Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis CoV Coefficient of variation EDL Extensor digitorum longus EPI Echo planar imaging HV Healthy volunteer IRI Inter-response interval ISI Interstimulus interval MRI Magnetic resonance imaging MU Motor unit MUMRI Motor unit magnetic resonance imaging PGSE Pulsed gradient spin-echo PL Peroneus longus ROI Region of interest TA Tibialis anterior TR Repetition time 1 Introduction The ability to synchronize voluntary movements with external rhythmic cues, referred to...
FreeBSD Security Advisory FreeBSD-SA-26:40.zfs
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA512 ============================================================================= FreeBSD-SA-26:40.zfs Security Advisory The FreeBSD Project Topic: Multiple vulnerabilities in OpenZFS Category: contrib Module: openzfs Announced: 2026-06-30 Credits: Yuxiang Yang, Yizhou Zhao, Ao Wang, Xuewei Feng, Qi Li, and Ke Xu from Tsinghua University using GLM-5.1 from Z.ai Credits: Emmanuel Genier at Quarkslab Affects: All supported versions of FreeBSD.
KAT2A-IGF2BP1-CXCL2 axis in the high lactate tumor microenvironment facilitates resistance to anti-PD-1 therapy in lung adenocarcinoma by recruiting myeloid-derived suppressor cells
Abstract Anti-PD-1 therapy has significantly improved the clinical outcomes of patients with advanced lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). However, primary and acquired drug resistance remain common and are largely driven by an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). Lactate accumulation has emerged as a key metabolic determinant that shapes immunosuppressive niches.
Reconfigurable assembly, disassembly, and self-propulsion of microparticles via optoelectronic tweezers
Abstract Reconfigurability and autonomous mobility are critical for micro/nanorobot systems to perform complex tasks. Here, we propose a synergistic optoelectric control strategy based on an optoelectronic tweezers (OET) platform, which enables the controllable assembly and disassembly of heterogeneous microparticles through electric field induced dipole interactions and electrohydrodynamic (EHD) flows.
High Uric Acid Promotes Stem Leydig Cell Senescence by CCDC90B Mediates Mitochondrial Quality Control Imbalance
Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Data Availability Statement The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. Supporting Information Filename Description cpr70237-sup-0001-supinfo.docxWord 2007 document , 4.1 MB Figure S1: Testicular weight and LC count decrease in the mice with hyperuricemia. Figure S2: SLCs show upregulation of ageing-related genes in the hyperuricemia mice.
Parametric Study on the Collapse Strength of Expandable Sand Screens
Get full access to this article View all available purchase options and get full access to this article. Data Availability Statement No data were generated or used during the study. Acknowledgments This work was supported jointly by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, (No. 52174210), the Natural Science Foundation of Si-chuan Province, (23NSFSC2137), and the Sichuan Provincial Key Scientific and Technological Special Project (2022ZDZX0040).
DALL: Data Labeling via Data Programming and Active Learning Enhanced by Large Language Models
arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs.
Quantitative Study on the Construction and Application Effectiveness of Graffiti Wall Painting Teaching Models in Public Space Contexts
Submitted: 12 February 2026 You are already at the latest version Graffiti and mural painting, as essential forms of public visual art, require not only aesthetic planning but also high-precision implementation and control. This study constructs a structured teaching model based on a four-phase framework—"theme design—wall planning—process control—outcome evaluation"—integrated with computational support.
Construction and Empirical Study of a Modularized Teaching System for Art Courses Based on a Unified Training Pathway
Submitted: 10 February 2026 You are already at the latest version To address inefficiencies caused by fragmented content delivery, inconsistent instructional pacing, and subjective evaluation in foundational art education, this study proposes a computer-assisted modular teaching system based on a unified training pathway.
The Impact of Visual Language Strategies in Public Art Creation on Community Spatial Perception and Public Behavior
Submitted: 10 February 2026 You are already at the latest version Artificial intelligence and intelligent algorithmic analysis have become important technical tools for interpreting visual information and modeling human–environment interactions in urban public spaces. As a typical form of visual intervention, public murals and graffiti reshape spatial visual structures, yet their influence on spatial cognition and public behavior has rarely been examined from a computable modeling perspective.
Distributionally robust optimization of energy system configuration for near-zero energy buildings considering load uncertainty
In optimizing nearly zero-energy building (NZEB) energy systems, previous studies mainly used deterministic methods, neglecting uncertainties like weather and internal thermal loads. This often caused mismatches between system design and actual heating/cooling demands. This paper proposes a distributionally robust optimization approach that addresses load uncertainty.
The calcium ion channel protein TRPML is indispensable to the reproduction of Nilaparvata lugens and the transovarial transmission of its yeast‐like symbionts
CONFLICT OF INTEREST The authors declare no conflict of interest. Supporting Information Filename Description ps70336-sup-0001-Source_Data.xlsExcel spreadsheet, 25.5 KB Data S1. Supporting Information. REFERENCES 1 and , Analysis on the key factors causing the outbreaks of brown planthopper in Yangtze area, China in 2005. J Plant Protect Res 32: 1–4 (2006). 2, , , and , Differential genome evolution between companion symbionts in an insect-bacterial symbiosis. MBio 5: 10–1128 (2014).
Co2N‐Co3O4 with Core‐Shell Structure Coupled on Cotton Stalk Derived Carbon as Catalyst to Accelerate Hydrogen Production from Sodium Borohydride
Conflict of Interest The authors declare no conflict of interest. Supporting Information Filename Description smll70002-sup-0001-SuppMat.docx1.1 MB Supporting Information References 1, , , , , , Chem. Ind. For. Prod. 2023, 43, 63. 2, , , , , , , Chin. J. Catal. 2024, 65, 174. 3, , , , , Chin. J. Catal. 2024, 64, 87. 4, , , , , , , , , , , , Appl. Catal. B Environ. 2022, 306, 121100. 5, , , , , , , , Rare Met. 2021, 40, 1031. 6, , , , , Biomass Chem. Eng. 2023, 57, 44. 7, , , , , , Chem. Ind. For. Prod. 2023, 43, 15.
Quantitative assessment method for firefighting danger based on numerical simulation of forest fire spread in canyon wind fields
Citation: Wang A, Wang C, Gao G, Wu N, Su H (2025) Quantitative assessment method for firefighting danger based on numerical simulation of forest fire spread in canyon wind fields. PLoS One 20(7): e0328733. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0328733 Editor: Isidoro Russo, University of Salerno: Universita degli Studi di Salerno, ITALY Received: September 14, 2024; Accepted: July 4, 2025; Published: July 24, 2025 Copyright: © 2025 Wang et al.
Particle‐Assisted Optoelectronic Tweezers for Manipulating Single Cells and Microparticles (Adv. Sci. 26/2025)
Graphical Abstract Particle-Assisted Optoelectronic Tweezers The cover illustrates particle-assisted optoelectronic tweezers, where Ag-SiO2 microparticles (astronauts) push healthy cells (red figures) via repulsive forces, avoiding the damage caused by direct light exposure (yellow figures). Microfluidic structures and layered chip design highlight its applicability and system integration.
Downregulation of USP9X in the DG Region of the Hippocampus Leads to AD‐Like Cognitive Dysfunction in Mice
1 Introduction Alzheimer's disease (AD), is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disease worldwide, primarily characterized by impaired cognitive decline, memory impairment, and progressive neuronal loss. Currently, AD affects approximately 55 million people globally; and with the rapid aging of populations, this number is projected to rise significantly, reaching 139 million by 2050 [1]. The pathological hallmarks of AD include three major structural alterations.
Alkaline Gradient Induced Hydrogen Bond Stabilized Adhesive Dressings for Gastric Ulcer Healing
Conflict of Interest The authors declare no conflict of interest. Supporting Information Filename Description adfm70070-sup-0001-SuppMat.docx22.7 MB Supporting Information References 1, , , , , , , , , , , , , , Adv. Funct. Mater. 2024, 35, 2411959. 2, Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2018, 15, 721. 3, , , , , , , , , Nat. Rev. Dis. Primers 2022, 8, 50. 4, , , , , , , , , , , Helicobacter 2023, 28, 12978. 5, , , , , , , , , Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2020, 154, 788. 6, , , , , , , , Open Med. 2023, 18, 20230722.
Integrating Intestinal Biotransformation and Gut Microbiota to Uncover the Influence of Tongfu Xiexia Decoction in Rats With Constipation
Rationale Tongfu Xiexia Decoction (TFXXD), a traditional Chinese medicine formula, comprises six herbs: semen raphani, Rehmannia glutinosa, rhubarb, Magnolia officinalis, trifoliate orange, and mirabilite. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of TFXXD on its biotransformation and microbial abundance in the gut of constipated rats.
Particle‐Assisted Optoelectronic Tweezers for Manipulating Single Cells and Microparticles
1 Introduction Cells are the basic structural and functional units of organisms.
Integrated single cell RNA sequencing and Proteome-wide Mendelian rand
Back to Journals » Psoriasis: Targets and Therapy » Volume 15 Authors Zheng P, Cao Y, Wang A, Yi K Received 21 April 2025 Accepted for publication 24 September 2025 Published 10 October 2025 Volume 2025:15 Pages 501—511 DOI https://doi.org/10.2147/PTT.S535791 Checked for plagiarism Yes Review by Single anonymous peer review Peer reviewer comments 2 Editor who approved publication: Professor Enzo Errichetti Ping Zheng,1,2,* Yanyun Cao,3,* Ao Wang,4,* Ke Yi4 1Department of...
Option Value Neglect: Evidence from Centralized College Admission
We thank Nikhil Agarwal, Ned Augenblick, Yan Chen, Stefano DellaVigna, David Gill, Dorothea Kübler, Muriel Niederle, Alex Rees-Jones, Dmitry Taubinsky, Christopher Walters, and various conference and seminar participants for insightful suggestions. Financial support from J-PAL, CEGA, and BFI is gratefully acknowledged. Haoyang Xie and Kaicheng Luo provided excellent research assistance. The research described in this article was approved by UC Berkeley IRB, protocol 2019-02-11806.
Integration of LiDAR and Hyperspectral Imagery for Tree Species Identification at the Individual Tree Level
Disclosure The authors have nothing to report. Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest. References , , , et al. 2021. “Multisensor Data Fusion for Improved Segmentation of Individual Tree Crowns in Dense Tropical Forests.” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing 14: 3927–3936. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2021.3069159. , , , and . 2024.
V‐O‐Ru Heterogeneous Interphase Reversible Reconstruction Endowing Zn0.85V10O24·7.4H2O/0.65RuO2 Cathode Robust H+/Zn2+ Storage
Conflict of Interest The authors declare no conflict of interest. Supporting Information Filename Description adma202501624-sup-0001-SuppMat.docx1.5 MB Supporting Information References 1a) , , , , , , , , , Nat. Energy 2024, 9, 839; b) , , Nat. Rev. Mater. 2022, 8, 109; c) , , , , , , , Nat. Commun. 2024, 15, 2922. 2a) , , , , , Mater. Today: Proc 2020, 26, 592; b) , , , , , , , , , , , , Nat. Energy 2016, 1, 16039. 3, , , , , , , Electrochim. Acta 2019, 324, 134867. 4a) , , , , , , SusMat.
Densification and mechanical properties of photopolymerized Si3N4 ceramics via oxygen reduction and phosphate adhesion
CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Supporting Information Filename Description jace20564-sup-0001-SuppMat.docx226.1 KB Supporting information REFERENCES 1. Silicon nitride and related materials. J Am Ceram Soc. 2000; 83(2): 245–265. 2, , , , , . Additive manufacturing of polymer-derived ceramics. Science. 2016; 351(6268): 58–62. 3, , , , , . Preparation of broadband transparent Si3N4‒SiO2 ceramics by digital light processing (DLP) 3D printing technology.
Superelastic and Ultra‐Soft MXene/CNF Aerogel@PDMS‐Based Dual‐Modal Pressure Sensor for Complex Stimuli Monitoring
1 Introduction As important media for monitoring various environmental stimuli, pressure sensors play important roles in the Internet of Things,[1] e-skins,[2] wearable electronics,[3] and human‒machine interactions.[4] In the face of complex pressure stimuli, the pressure sensor should sense static forces and respond sensitively to transient mechanical stimuli.
Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Response of Land Surface Temperature and Kernel Normalized Difference Vegetation Index in Yangtze River Economic Belt, China: Multi-Method Analysis
This is an early access version, the complete PDF, HTML, and XML versions will be available soon.
Fine-Tuning a Personalized OpenBioLLM Using Offline Reinforcement Learning
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Heterostructure engineering of a N-doped NiMoO4 two-phase electrocatalyst for industrial large-scale synthesis of 2, 5-furan dicarboxylic acid
Heterostructure engineering of a N-doped NiMoO4 two-phase electrocatalyst for industrial large-scale synthesis of 2, 5-furan dicarboxylic acid Ambient electrosynthesis of value-added 2, 5-furan dicarboxylic acid (FDCA) from the selective oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) demonstrates a green, eco-friendly and promising alternative method to the traditional energy-intensive synthesis of fuels and chemicals for biomass industrial utilization.
Mechanism of Transcription Factor ChbZIP1 Enhanced Alkaline Stress Tolerance in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.
Three dimensional CNTs interweaved layered MnTe nanoparticles as a new cathode for aqueous zinc ion battery
Supporting Information As a service to our authors and readers, this journal provides supporting information supplied by the authors. Such materials are peer reviewed and may be re-organized for online delivery, but are not copy-edited or typeset. Technical support issues arising from supporting information (other than missing files) should be addressed to the authors.
Hydrogen-enhanced carrier collection enabling wide-bandgap Cd-free Cu2ZnSnS4 solar cells with 11.4% certified efficiency - Nature Energy
Abstract Wide-bandgap kesterite Cu2ZnSnS4 offers an economically viable, sustainably sourced and environmentally friendly material for both single-junction and tandem photovoltaic applications. Nevertheless, since 2018 the record efficiency of such solar cells has stagnated at 11%, largely due to carriers recombining before they are collected. Here we demonstrate enhanced carrier collection in devices annealed in a hydrogen-containing atmosphere.
Magnetorheological fluid based infinitely-regulatable triboelectric tactile sensor
Magnetorheological fluid based infinitely-regulatable triboelectric tactile sensor The trade-off between high sensitivity and wide detection range often limits the application of tactile sensors in complex scenarios. In this work, an adaptive triboelectric pressure sensor (MRF-TPS) is proposed, which offers highly adjustable sensing performance by introducing the magnetorheological fluid as a liquid triboelectric material.
Data Augmentation and Fault Diagnosis for Imbalanced Industrial Process Data Based on Residual Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Network With Gradient Penalty
Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest. References 1, , , , and , “An Integrated Multitasking Intelligent Bearing Fault Diagnosis Scheme Based on Representation Learning Under Imbalanced Sample Condition,” IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems 35, no. 5 (2024): 6231–6242. 2 and , “An Intelligent Fault Diagnosis Approach for Multirotor UAVs Based on Deep Neural Network of Multi-Resolution Transform Features,” Drones 7, no. 2 (2023): Art. no. 82.
Estimation of Genetic Parameters for Milk Production Rate and Its Stability in Holstein Population
All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.
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