References 1 Paul Taylor, “South Begins to Move to Improve Quality of Area Education,” Washington Post, Sept. 28, 1983, A3. See also Scott Baker, “Desegregation, Minimum Competency Testing, and the Origins of Accountability: North Carolina and the Nation,” History of Education Quarterly 55, no. 1 (Feb. 2015), 33-57; Deanna L. Michael, Jimmy Carter As Educational Policymaker: Equal Opportunity and Efficiency (State University of New York Press, 2008); Gordon E.