Marion Rouault
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Articles by Marion Rouault
The secrets to self-confidence, according to cognitive science
By Marion Rouault Africa-Press – Seychelles. In 2019, 7.2% of people in the European Union suffered from chronic depression. The human – and economic – cost of this illness is considerable, which is why the European Commission unveiled a €1.23 billion mental health strategy in June, to be achieved through 20 flagship initiatives. Science shows that self-esteem plays a key role with certain mental disorders, particularly those of anxious and depressive nature.
The secrets to self-confidence, according to cognitive science
Self-esteem plays a role with certain mental disorders, particularly those of anxious and depressive nature. To understand the cognitive mechanisms underlying self-esteem, we need to first understand how self-esteem is expressed, why it varies from person to person, and how psychiatric disorders and self-esteem interact. Below, we share what we have learned so far. For more lifestyle news, visit the News24 Life page. In 2019, 7.2% of people in the European Union suffered from chronic depression.
The secrets to self-confidence, according to cognitive science
In 2019, 7.2% of people in the European Union suffered from chronic depression. The human—and economic—cost of this illness is considerable, which is why the European Commission unveiled a €1.23 billion mental health strategy in June, to be achieved through 20 flagship initiatives. Science shows that self-esteem plays a key role with certain mental disorders, particularly those of anxious and depressive nature. Even today, however, the cognitive mechanisms underlying self-esteem remain mysterious.
The secrets to self-confidence, according to cognitive science
In 2019, 7.2% of people in the European Union suffered from chronic depression. The human - and economic - cost of this illness is considerable, which is why the European Commission unveiled a €1.23 billion mental health strategy in June, to be achieved through 20 flagship initiatives. Science shows that self-esteem plays a key role with certain mental disorders, particularly those of anxious and depressive nature. However, even today, the cognitive mechanisms underlying it remain mysterious.
The secrets to self-confidence, according to cognitive science
In 2019, 7.2% of people in the European Union suffered from chronic depression. The human - and economic - cost of this illness is considerable, which is why the European Commission unveiled a €1.23 billion mental health strategy in June, to be achieved through 20 flagship initiatives. Science shows that self-esteem plays a key role with certain mental disorders, particularly those of anxious and depressive nature. However, even today, the cognitive mechanisms underlying it remain mysterious.
Santé mentale : de quoi la confiance en soi dépend-elle ?
En France, on estime qu’une personne sur cinq a souffert ou souffrira d’un ou plusieurs épisodes de dépression au cours de sa vie. Le coût humain – et économique – de cette maladie est considérable, ce qui explique que sa prise en charge soit l’une des priorités du gouvernement. Les recherches scientifiques ont démontré que l’estime de soi est un facteur clef dans l’émergence des troubles mentaux, en particulier ceux de nature anxieuse et dépressive.
Interoceptive and metacognitive facets of fatigue in multiple sclerosis
Abstract Numerous disorders are characterised by fatigue as a highly disabling symptom. Fatigue plays a particularly important clinical role in multiple sclerosis (MS) where it exerts a profound impact on quality of life. Recent concepts of fatigue grounded in computational theories of brain-body interactions emphasise the role of interoception and metacognition in the pathogenesis of fatigue. So far, however, for MS, empirical data on interoception and metacognition are scarce.
Adaptive tuning of human learning and choice variability to unexpected uncertainty
Abstract Human value–based decisions are notably variable under uncertainty. This variability is known to arise from two distinct sources: variable choices aimed at exploring available options and imprecise learning of option values due to limited cognitive resources. However, whether these two sources of decision variability are tuned to their specific costs and benefits remains unclear.
Compulsivity is linked to maladaptive choice variability but unaltered reinforcement learning under uncertainty
New Results doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.01.05.522867 Abstract Compulsivity has been associated with variable behavior under uncertainty. However, previous work has not distinguished between two main sources of behavioral variability: the stochastic selection of choice options that do not maximize expected reward (choice variability), and random noise in the reinforcement learning process that updates option values from choice outcomes (learning variability).
Controllability boosts neural and cognitive signatures of changes-of-mind in uncertain environments
Decision letter after peer review: Thank you for submitting your article "Controllability reveals defining features of information seeking" for consideration by eLife. Your article has been reviewed by 3 peer reviewers, and the evaluation has been overseen by a Reviewing Editor and Michael Frank as the Senior Editor. The following individual involved in review of your submission has agreed to reveal their identity: Clare Press (Reviewer #2).
Formation of global self-beliefs in the human brain
Significance Momentary feelings of confidence accompany many of our actions and decisions. In addition to such “local” feelings of confidence, we also construct “global” confidence estimates about our skills and abilities (global self-performance estimates or SPEs). Distorted SPEs may have a pervasive impact on motivation and self-evaluation, for instance affecting estimates of our competitiveness at work or in a sports team.
Formation of global self-beliefs in the human brain | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Significance Momentary feelings of confidence accompany many of our actions and decisions. In addition to such “local” feelings of confidence, we also construct “global” confidence estimates about our skills and abilities (global self-performance estimates or SPEs). Distorted SPEs may have a pervasive impact on motivation and self-evaluation, for instance affecting estimates of our competitiveness at work or in a sports team.
Human Metacognition Across Domains: Insights from Individual Differences and Neuroimaging
Ais, J., Zylberberg, A., Barttfeld, P.Sigman, M. (2016). Individual consistency in the accuracy and distribution of confidence judgments. Cognition, 146, 377–386. 10.1016/j.cognition.2015.10.006 Allen, M., Frank, D., Schwarzkopf, D. S., Fardo, F., Winston, J. S., Hauser, T. U., & Rees, G. (2016). Unexpected arousal modulates the influence of sensory noise on confidence. eLife, 5, e18103. 10.7554/eLife.18103 Allen, M., Glen, J. C., Müllensiefen, D., Schwarzkopf, D. S., Fardo, F., Frank, D., … Rees, G. (2017).
Self-Assessment and Confidence: What Cognitive Science Reveals
In 2019, 7.2% of people in the European Union suffered from chronic depression. The human – and economic – cost of this illness is considerable, which is why the European Commission unveiled a €1.23 billion mental health strategy in June, to be achieved through 20 flagship initiatives. Science shows that self-esteem plays a key role with certain mental disorders, particularly those of anxious and depressive nature.
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