Almost a decade ago, the Supreme Court heard oral arguments in the case of Adoptive Couple v. Baby Girl. The 2013 case hinged on several provisions of the Indian Child Welfare Act, a piece of federal law that gives tribal governments exclusive jurisdiction over children who reside on a reservation. Fast forward to 2022 and the Indian Child Welfare Act is before the country’s highest courtyet again. Earlier this month, the Supreme Court heard oral arguments inthe caseHaaland v.