Palak Grover

You are already at the latest version Background: Sarcoidosis is a [chronic granulomatous disease of unknown etiology that predominantly affects the lungs but can involve virtually any organ, including the liver. Pulmonary involvement occurs in over 90% of patients, while hepatic involvement is reported in 5–25% of cases.

You are already at the latest version Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are ligand-activated nuclear transcription factors comprising three isoforms, PPARα, PPARγ, and PPARβ/δ, that regulate hepatic lipid metabolism, glucose homeostasis, inflammation, bile acid synthesis, and fibrogenesis.

You are already at the latest version Background/Objectives: Prior U.S. surveillance studies reported modest pulmonary hypertension mortality declines through 2020, but contemporary trends incorporating expanded combination therapy and novel therapeutics remain uncharacterized. This study analyzed primary pulmonary hypertension (PPH) mortality trends and demographic disparities from 2018 to 2024.