The following article was written by Shlomo Benartzi, professor emeritus of behavioral decision-making at UCLA’s Anderson School of Management and senior fellow at Wharton AI & Analytics Initiative, and Stefano Puntoni, Wharton marketing professor and co-director of Wharton Human-AI Research. The rise of artificial intelligence, and generative AI in particular, has triggered a familiar debate: Are we living through the early stages of a technological revolution — or yet another economic bubble?