Yintong Guo

The rapid development of society and its reliance on fossil fuels has led to a dramatic increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide, contributing significantly to environmental pollution and climate change [1], [2]. Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) has emerged as a crucial strategy for mitigating these challenges by reducing greenhouse gas emissions or directly removing carbon from the atmosphere.

1. Introduction Pre-stack amplitude variation with angle (AVA) inversion, used to quantitatively extract subsurface elastic parameters from seismic data, has become an indispensable part in target-oriented prediction [1]. However, solving this seismic inverse problem is particularly challenging due to its ill-posed nature, especially when dealing with high-noise environments, where achieving accurate results becomes more difficult.