Yunlong Yin

Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a commonly used chemical in various industries, including hydrometallurgy, bleaching and dyeing, electroplating, and mining [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6]. In recent decades, a substantial volume of spent HCl has accumulated and been disposed of in an unregulated manner. The volatile nature of spent HCl during storage poses significant disposal and financial challenges for companies, as well as the potential for environmental contamination and leakage crises [7].

Abstract : Polyploid plants, an important source for the selection of ornamental plants for their advantages of faster growth, higher yields, and stronger adaptability to an adverse environment, play an essential role in the development of economic plants for agricultural stress. The methodology has been improved to decrease blindness and increase the efficiency of ornamental plants’ polyploid breeding in the long term.