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Articles by Chen Ling
Materials used for enriching radioactive cesium isotopes from seawater
Abstract Radiocesium, particularly 134Cs and 137Cs, is among the most extensively studied anthropogenic radionuclides in the marine environment. Their dispersal in seawater and entry into marine food webs make them relevant to marine radioecology and the tracing of nuclear releases.
Effects of Injection Mass and Pressure on Combustion Characteristic and Pressure Oscillation of PCCI Engine
This study employs an optical diesel engine with a synchronized imaging system to investigate the effects of injection mass (26/39.6 mg) and injection pressure (60/160 MPa) on flame evolution and high-frequency pressure oscillation during PCCI combustion, with the engine operating at a constant speed of 1000 rpm. The results show that both injection mass and injection pressure significantly affect ignition delay time, flame morphology, and oscillation intensity.
Transcriptional and Functional Insights Into the All-Stage Resistance Gene GmRmd1 -Mediated Regulation of Resistance to Powdery Mildew in Soybean
1 Introduction Soybean (Glycine max) as a critical crop serves as the primary source of edible oil and plant protein for human consumption and livestock (Tyug et al. 2010; Sun et al. 2019). Powdery mildew disease (PMD), caused by the biotrophic airborne fungus Microsphaera diffusa, is a regional and seasonal disease under conditions of cool temperatures, high humidity and significant diurnal temperature variations.
Development of a novel phage-displayed fusion protein of newcastle disease virus as a highly specific antigen for serological assays
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Abstract Newcastle disease virus is one of the most highly contagious infections impacting poultry industries worldwide. This study aimed to develop a bacteriophage display system as a cost-effective and immunogenic method for expressing the immunodominant region of the Newcastle Disease Virus Fusion (F) protein for use in serological assays. Both in-silico and in-vitro analyses indicated that the selected antigen is stable, accurate, and reliable for further in-vivo studies.
By Aliakbar Khabiri, Abdollah Derakhshandeh, Chen Ling, Harimurti Nuradji, Tati Ariyanti, Ngoc Nguyen Verified, Ngọc Nguyễn, Kandarp Patel, Maryam Sadat Moezzi, Putri Pandarangga, Farhid Hemmatzadeh, Mehrnaz Najafi, Bahareh Pakbaten, Faidah Rahmawati, Rahmat Setya Adji, Nuha Fairunisya, Fitirine Ekawasti, Prima Mei Widiy, Mohammad Indro Cahyono
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Nature
Verified
Artificial intelligence for detecting fetal orofacial clefts and advancing medical education
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Abstract Orofacial clefts are among the most common congenital craniofacial abnormalities, yet accurate prenatal detection remains challenging due to the scarcity of experienced specialists and the relative rarity of the condition. Early and reliable diagnosis is essential to enable timely clinical intervention and reduce associated morbidity.
By Yuhao Huang, Haoran Dou, Xiliang Zhu, Chen Ling, Zhong Yang, Rui Li, Yan Cao, Yuhan Zhang, Jiewei Lai, Yongsong Zhou, Hongyu Zheng, Xinru Gao, Cheng Yu, Mengqin Yuan, Honglong Li, Xiaoqiong Huang, Chaoyu Chen, Jialin Zhang, Alejandro F Frangi, Guangzhi He, Xin Yang, Yi Xiong, Linliang Yin, Dong Ni, Yuanji Zhang, Lianying Liang, Jiuping Li, Siying Liang, Wenxiong Pan, Xuedong Deng
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Nature
Verified
From frontier to frugal: Evaluating self-evolution frameworks with small language models
Optimizing Large Language Models (LLMs) for production AI agent deployment demands substantial computational resources and specialized human expertise (e.g., prompt engineering). Self-evolution offers a promising solution by enabling agents to autonomously enhance capabilities through structured feedback, improving performance without expensive manual optimization. However, most existing self-evolving agents rely on costly frontier LLMs, limiting scalability.
Photoinduced Cyclization of 2-Alkynylanilines to Access 3-Bromoindole Scaffolds Click to copy article link Article link copied!
Cite Jump to ExpandCollapse ArticleJune 1, 2026 Photoinduced Cyclization of 2-Alkynylanilines to Access 3-Bromoindole Scaffolds Click to copy article linkArticle link copied! Chen Ling Chen Ling Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P. R.
Capillary Leidenfrost effect - Nature Physics
Abstract The Leidenfrost effect, best known as the formation of an insulating vapour layer beneath a liquid droplet that delays boiling, offers great potential for droplet manipulation and drag reduction. However, regulating the conventional Leidenfrost effect remains challenging due to the complex liquid dynamics involved. Here we report a behaviour that we term the capillary Leidenfrost effect, which enables stable and sustained solid levitation driven by liquid evaporation.
Misbehaviour dominates GHG emissions from food loss and waste
Abstract Food loss and waste (FLW) generates ~19% of global anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, yet its determinants and mitigation potential remain insufficiently understood. To address this, we develop a mechanistic framework that disaggregates FLW emissions into those driven by techno-economic constraints, surplus production and mis-consumption, with the latter two constituting misbehaviour-driven emissions.
Signet-ring cell carcinoma of the appendix presenting as diffuse uterine involvement: a case report and literature review
Abstract Background: Appendiceal signet-ring cell carcinoma (SRCC) is rarely encountered, and presentation with diffuse uterine involvement as the initial manifestation has not been systematically reported, posing significant risk of misdiagnosis as primary uterine malignancy. Case presentation: A 45-year-old woman presented with vaginal bleeding for 4 months. Preoperative CT demonstrated diffuse uterine myometrial thickening and appendiceal wall thickening.
The economic costs of award revocation: evidence from the National Civilized City Award campaign
ABSTRACT Despite the prevalence of revocation policies for various awards, their effects are rarely measured. This paper examines the impact of award revocation on local economic performance by exploiting the revocation of China’s National Civilized City Awards (NCCA). Using a difference-in-differences design, we compare changes in GDP per capita between cities whose NCCA was revoked and those that retained the award.
The forest carbon paradox: novel insights into China’s forest-economy-emissions relationships - npj Climate Action
Abstract Forest-climate-economy relationships present critical challenges for climate mitigation in rapidly developing economies. While forests are traditionally viewed as carbon sinks, their effectiveness as tradable carbon products remains difficult to quantify in the near term due to time lags and scale mismatch with energy-driven emissions dynamics. This study examines these relationships in China using data from 30 provinces (from 2000 to 2019).
A New Class of Pathogenic Non-Coding Variants in GLA-LRS Reveals Non-Coding Variants in Fabry Disease
Submitted: 23 December 2025 You are already at the latest version Background: Fabry disease (FD) exhibits a spectrum of clinical manifestations ranging from mild to severe, posing a diagnostic challenge, particularly in non-classic subtypes. Genetic testing remains a gold standard for precise diagnosis of FD and is pivotal in genetic counseling.
Preparation and related mechanism exploration of transparent microemulsion of compound citrus essential oil
在这里添加一些文本 RIS (ProCite, Reference Manager) BibTeX Preparation and related mechanism exploration of transparent microemulsion of compound citrus essential oil WU Xiaoyan, CHEN Ling, LIU Fei, XU Feifei, ZHONG Fang Food and Fermentation Industries ›› 2025, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (23) : 187-193. Food and Fermentation Industries ›› 2025, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (23) : 187-193.
施肥处理对吊丝单竹竹笋产量和品质的影响
施肥处理对吊丝单竹竹笋产量和品质的影响 作者单位: (1.中国科学院华南植物园，广东 广州 510650;2.华南国家植物园，广东 广州 510650) 基金项目: 基金项目:广东省农村科技特派员驻镇帮镇扶村项目(KTP20210419)；广东省重点研发计划项目(2022B1111230001)。 Effects of different fertilization treatments on the yield and quality of Bambusa variostriata Affiliation: (1.South China Botanical Garden，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Guangzhou Guangdong 510650;2.South China National Botanical Garden，Guangzhou Guangdong 510650) 摘要 | 图/表 | 访问统计 | 参考文献 | | 引证文献 | 资源附件
Can market-based environmental regulation curb corporate greenwashing? Evidence from China’s carbon emissions trading scheme
Abstract Greenwashing refers to firms’ strategic responses that superficially comply with environmental and social responsibilities while substantially resisting them. In recent years, corporate greenwashing has attracted increasing attention, prompting calls for effective environmental regulations to curb such practices. Among various regulatory instruments, market-based mechanisms such as the carbon emissions trading scheme (ETS) have gained wide recognition.
Photoinduced 1,2-Carbosulfenylation of Alkenes
Organic Letters Cite this: Org. Lett. 2025, XXXX, XXX Click to copy citationCitation copied! Learn about these metrics Article Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days. Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily.
A metric function for dual quaternion matrices and related least-squares problems
Advanced search Linear and Multilinear Algebra Latest Articles Submit an article Journal homepage Full Article Figures & data References Citations Metrics Reprints & Permissions Read this article /doi/full/10.1080/03081087.2025.2491645?needAccess=true Abstract Solving dual quaternion equations is an important issue in many fields such as scientific computing and engineering applications. In this paper, we first introduce a new metric function for dual quaternion matrices.
Ecological Concrete-Based Modular System for Heavy Metal Removal in Riparian Transition Zones: Design, Optimization and Performance Evaluation
All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.
Copy Number Variations of the NSMF Gene and Their Associations with Growth Traits in Three Chinese Sheep Breeds
All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.
Biochar Nanoparticles Reduce Ciprofloxacin Accumulation and Restore Growth and Hormonal Balance in Rice Seedlings
All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.
A Resource-Efficient Multi-Entropy Fusion Method and Its Application for EEG-Based Emotion Recognition
All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.
Enhancing security control production with generative AI
Security controls are mechanisms or policies designed for cloud-based services to reduce risk, protect information, and ensure compliance with security regulations. The development of security controls is traditionally a labor-intensive and time-consuming process. This paper explores the use of Generative AI to accelerate the generation of security controls.
Investigation of the impact load characteristics of micro-jet induced by cavitation collapse on rigid wall surface
Cavitation in fluid flows is widespread in chemical processes. The impact effects of micro-jets from cavitation collapse are extensively applied in industrial processes, such as surface cleaning and material surface enhancement [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6]. These effects are also used in the medical field [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], wastewater treatment [13], and semiconductor chip manufacturing [14]. These applications have shown significant effectiveness.
High‐Performance Infrared Scene Generation Using a Double‐S Microbridge Photothermal Film Emitter With Ultralarge Array
Conflict of Interest The authors declare no conflict of interest Supporting Information Filename Description adom202402224-sup-0001-SuppMat.docx382 KB Supporting Information References 1a) , , , , , , , , , , , Light Sci. Appl. 2018, 7, 17170; b) , , , , , , , Nat. Commun. 2021, 12, 2921; c) , , , Sci. Adv. 2021, 7, eabg1559. 2a) , , , Sol. Energy 2020, 197, 538; b) , , , , , , , , , , , Mater. Today Phys. 2021, 21, 100503. 3a) , , , , , Adv. Opt. Mater. 2018, 6, 1801006; b) , , , ACS Appl. Mater.
Pleiotropic Gene HMGA2 Regulates Myoblast Proliferation and Affects Body Size of Sheep
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Bioprocess development and scale-up for cis,cis-muconic acid production from glucose and xylose by Pseudomonas putida
Bioprocess development and scale-up for cis,cis-muconic acid production from glucose and xylose by Pseudomonas putida cis,cis-Muconic acid (MA) is a bio-based chemical that can be converted to direct replacement chemicals or performance-advantaged bioproducts. We recently engineered the bacterium Pseudomonas putida KT2440 for the co-utilization of glucose and xylose to produce MA.
A bifunctional antibody conjugate marks the location of DNA binding proteins on deproteinized DNA fibers.
Abstract Immunofluorescent foci of DNA Damage Response (DDR) proteins serve as surrogates for DNA damage and are frequently interpreted as denoting specific lesions. For example, Double Strand Breaks (DSBs) are potent inducers of the DDR, whose best-known factor is the phosphorylated histone variant H2AX (γ-H2AX). The association with DSBs is so well established that the reverse interpretation- that γ-H2AX invariably implies DSBs- is routine.
PIXELMOD: Improving Soft Moderation of Visual Misleading Information on Twitter
arXiv:2407.20987 (cs) View PDF Subjects: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Computers and Society (cs.CY) Cite as: arXiv:2407.20987 [cs.CV] (or arXiv:2407.20987v1 [cs.CV] for this version) Submission history From: Gianluca Stringhini [ view email] [v1] Tue, 30 Jul 2024 17:21:32 UTC (22,748 KB) Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer () Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?)...
Coatings | Free Full-Text | Study on the Formation Mechanism of Serrated Chips in the Cutting Process of Powder Metallurgy Superalloys Based on a Modified J-C Constitutive Relation Simulation Model
1. Introduction Powder metallurgy superalloys have become the preferred materials for hot-end components of aero-engines because of their excellent performance under high-temperature conditions [1].
Research on Citrus Fruit Freshness Detection Based on Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
Preprint Article Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed Version 1 : Received: 17 June 2024 / Approved: 17 June 2024 / Online: 17 June 2024 (12:12:33 CEST) Ling, C.; Dong, J. Y.; Rong, Z. J.; Lei, W.; Rui, Y.; Yun, S.; Zhi, L. X. Research on Citrus Fruit Freshness Detection Based on Near-Infrared Spectroscopy. Preprints 2024, 2024061149. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202406.1149.v1 Ling, C.; Dong, J. Y.; Rong, Z. J.; Lei, W.; Rui, Y.; Yun, S.; Zhi, L. X.
Experimental Study on the Horizontal Bearing Characteristic of a Strip-Walled Underground Diaphragm Wall
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Correlation and risk factors of peripheral and cervicocephalic arterial atherosclerosis in patients with ischemic cerebrovascular disease - Scientific Reports
Abstract Patients with ischemic cerebrovascular disease (ICVD) frequently develop concomitant peripheral artery disease (PAD) or renal artery stenosis (RAS), and multiterritorial atherosclerotic patients usually have a worse prognosis. We aimed to evaluate the status of peripheral atherosclerosis (AS) and cervicocephalic AS (CAS) in ICVD patients with AS, their correlation, and related risk factors contributing to coexisting cervicocephalic-peripheral AS (CPAS).
The Shear Effect of Large-Diameter Piles under Different Lateral Loading Levels: The Transfer Matrix Method
1. Introduction With the rapid development of bay bridges and offshore projects, large-diameter monopiles and piles are becoming popular choices for supporting these structures [1,2]. Timoshenko beam theory is commonly used to describe the force and deformation of large-diameter laterally loaded piles [3,4].
WITHDRAWN: Reversible phosphorylation of WOX5 protein controls the homeostasis of QC
Abstract The authors have withdrawn their manuscript owing to it having been posted without securing the appropriate approvals. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as reference for the project. If you have any questions, please contact the corresponding author. Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest.
Microbleeds in Heterozygous HTRA1-Related Cerebral Small Vessel Disease
A 44-year-old man presented with a 2-year history of headache, dizziness, and imbalance. He had a history of hypertension and cervical disc herniation. One year ago, he underwent transcatheter closure for patent foramen ovale. His father had progressive cognitive decline and imbalance since the age of 50 years and died of cerebral hemorrhage at the age of 65 years. Neurological examination revealed brisk bilateral tendon reflexes and bilateral Babinski sign.
Gut Microbiota Alterations in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Are Associated with Aberrant Bone Homeostasis
Introduction Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is an abnormal curvature of the spine that occurs in children during puberty growth.1 The prevalence of AIS is around 4% among adolescents worldwide.2 Bracing and routine follow-up are the major options for most affected individuals, and corrective surgeries are indicated in severe progressive deformity.
Dynamic Mechanical Properties and Modified Johnson-Cook Model Considering Recrystallization Softening for Nickel-Based Powder Metallurgy Superalloys
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[2401.09490] Gene-associated Disease Discovery Powered by Large Language Models
arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs.
The Response of the Replication Apparatus to Leading Template Strand Blocks
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Insomnia and Alexithymia in Chinese Adolescents with MDD
Back to Journals » Psychology Research and Behavior Management » Volume 17 Authors Yang X , Liu L, Tian Y, Yang C, Ling C, Liu H Received 26 October 2023 Accepted for publication 29 January 2024 Published 20 February 2024 Volume 2024:17 Pages 615—625 DOI https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S446788 Checked for plagiarism Yes Review by Single anonymous peer review Peer reviewer comments 5 Editor who approved publication: Professor Mei-Chun Cheung Xiaoxue Yang,1– 3 Lewei Liu,1– 3 Yinghan Tian,1– 3...
Natural polysaccharides exert anti-tumor effects as dendritic cell immune enhancers
1 Introduction Tumor is one of the major health threats to human health and life worldwide. Previous treatments for tumor such as surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, all directly target the tumor itself, which can cause damage to normal cells of the body while playing a therapeutic role (1). In recent years, tumor immunotherapy has emerged as a frontier in the clinical treatment of tumors by enhancing the activity of the body’s immune system to kill tumor cells (2).
From bench to bedside, 2-in-1 design expedites phase 2/3 oncology drug development
By some accounts (1), it takes five oncology drugs an average of 6 to 7 years in clinical trials to yield one FDA approval, and behind it are 250 preclinical candidates out of 5,000–10,000 pre-discovery compounds. There are primarily three phases in oncology drug development, phase 1 for dose-finding, randomized-controlled phase 2 for clinical proof-of-concept of efficacy, and randomized-controlled phase 3 for confirmation of clinical benefits.
Machine learning-based identification of glycosyltransferase-related mRNAs for improving outcomes and the anti-tumor therapeutic response of gliomas
Introduction Glioma is the most frequently occurring type of brain cancer, and its most aggressive pathological form is known as brain glioblastoma (Louis et al., 2021). Gliomas have significant heterogeneity, and recent research has reported the tools for further classification of gliomas (Carlson et al., 2021; Rui et al., 2023). In clinical interventions, despite receiving the most aggressive treatments, glioblastoma patients’ median overall survival (OS) of less than 1.5 years is disheartening.
Reversible phosphorylation of WOX5 protein controls the homeostasis of QC
Abstract Fundamental questions of structural and functional homeostasis of QC in root stem cell niche of Arabidopsis remain elusive. As a QC marker, how the homeostasis of WOX5 protein regulated by post-translational modification remains unknown. Here, we characterize the role of a PEST domain in WOX5 protein, which stabilizes WOX5 protein by phosphorylated of GSK3 Motifs (GMs).
Traditional herbal medicine for anorexia in patients with cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Su Bin Park1, Jee-Hyun Yoon1, Eun Hye Kim2, Hayun Jin1,2 and Seong Woo Yoon1* 1Department of Korean Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul, Republic of Korea 2Department of Clinical Korean Medicine, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea Background: The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of traditional herbal medicine (THM) for improving anorexia in patients with cancer.
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