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Articles by Feng Xie
Early epilepsy detection from electronic health records with large language models
Abstract Epilepsy and psychogenic non-epileptic seizures often present with similar seizure-like manifestations but require fundamentally different management strategies. Misdiagnosis is common and can lead to prolonged diagnostic delays, unnecessary treatments, and substantial patient morbidity. Although prolonged video-electroencephalography is the diagnostic gold standard, its high cost and limited accessibility hinder timely diagnosis.
PediatricLiver score: a novel risk score for screening elevated liver stiffness in the pediatric population (CHESS2401)
Abstract Given the looming crisis of rapid increase in childhood obesity globally, chronic metabolic diseases have consequently emerged but without sufficient awareness among children. Reliable and accessible screening tools thus are required to screen for significant liver fibrosis in the general pediatric population. This prospective cohort study comprised three independent cohorts: a training cohort, and two validation cohorts from China and the USA, respectively.
Condensed Matter > Materials Science
Whether an initially crack-free heterostructure fails at its interface or within an adjoining phase is controlled by the relative cohesion of competing atomic planes, but how interfacial chemistry, crystallographic orientation, and intermixing reshape this competition remains unclear. Here, we combine density functional theory (DFT) with a fine-tuned atomistic foundation model to resolve tensile fracture in coherent diamond/cubic boron nitride (cBN) heterostructures.
Targeting the FOXP3–T-bet interaction to restore Treg stability in IFN-γ–driven autoimmunity
Abstract Regulatory T-cell (Treg) stability is maintained by dynamic remodeling of the FOXP3 transcriptional complex, and disruption of this complex leads to Treg dysfunction and immune dysregulation. However, how specific FOXP3 mutations alter the dynamic remodeling of the FOXP3 complex and thereby contribute to pathogenic Treg reprogramming in IPEX syndrome remains unclear.
Dynamic trajectories of neonatal laboratory measurements in the first 26 weeks of life
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Abstract Laboratory measurements are vital for obtaining quantitative updates on patient’s health status. This study focused on analyzing 1173 distinct types of laboratory measurements collected from 34,605 infants, including ~12% born preterm (<37 weeks gestation) and ~88% born term admitted to the Stanford Children’s Hospitals utilizing electronic health records spanning from birth to 26 weeks of age.
By Seyedeh Neelufar Payrovnaziri, Sayane Shome, Jean Costello, Jonathan Reiss, Ivana Maric, David Seong, Thanaphong Phongpreecha, Feng Xie, Yeasul Kim, Eloise Berson, Chi-Hung Shu, Geetha Saarunya, Yuqi Tan, Tomiko Oskotsky, Davide De Francesco, Martin Becker, Lei Xue, Gary Shaw, Marina Sirota, David Stevenson, Lawrence Prince, Nima Aghaeepour, Camilo Espinosa Bernal, Debapriya Hazra, Neshat Mohammadi
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Nature
Verified
GRNEdit: Efficient General Video Editing from a New Binary-Evidence Perspective in Generative Refinement Networks
Published on Aug 17 · Submitted by Higher on Aug 18 Abstract GRNEdit is a lightweight two-stage framework that models video editing intent via binary semantic decisions and source evidence, achieving strong results with minimal parameters. Instruction-based general video editing seeks to unify diverse editing operations within a single, intuitive interface. Existing approaches often rely on resource-intensive conditioning, using either heavyweight branches or costly source concatenation.
Health-Related Quality of Life and Utility Values in Chinese Patients with Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer: A Multicenter Study
Affiliations & Notes 3School of International Pharmaceutical Business, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China 4School of International Pharmaceutical Business, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China 5The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China 6The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China 7Department of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China 8Department of Pharmacy,...
Helicobacter pylori VacA suppresses HMOX1-driven ferroptosis via the KEAP1/NRF2 axis in gastric cancer
Abstract Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), one of the main predisposing factors for the development of gastric cancer (GC), is a key factor affecting intracellular ROS and iron metabolism. Ferroptosis is characterized by iron-dependent regulated cell death resulting from excessive lipid peroxidation and is a significant process in this context. Nevertheless, the intricate relationship between H. pylori and ferroptosis remains elusive. In this study, we find a suppressive effect of H.
Phosphorus Vacancy-Induced Spin-State Inhomogeneity for Enhanced Bifunctional Oxygen and Urea Oxidation
Conflicts of Interest The authors state that there are no conflicting financial interests or personal relationships to disclose. Data Availability Statement The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. Supporting Information Filename Description smll74621-sup-0001-SuppMat.docx5.7 MB Supporting File: smll74621-sup-0001-SuppMat.docx.
PregMedNet: Multifaceted maternal medication impacts on neonatal complications
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Abstract While medication use is common among pregnant women, medication safety remains insufficiently characterized because studies in pregnant women are challenging due to safety concerns. The recent digitization of healthcare databases and advances in computational methods have created new opportunities for large-scale, retrospective drug safety evaluations.
By Yeasul Kim, Ivana Maric, Chloe M Kashiwagi, Philip Chung, Jonathan Reiss, Lindsay Butcher, Kaitlin J Caoili, Eloise Berson, Lei Xue, Camilo A. Espinosa, Tomin James, Sayane Shome, Feng Xie, Marc Ghanem, David Seong, Alan Chang, S. Momsen Reincke, Samson Mataraso, Chi-Hung Shu, Davide De Francesco, Martin Becker, Wasan M Kumar, Ronald Wong, Brice Gaudilliere, Martin S. Angst, Gary Shaw, Brian Bateman, David Stevenson, Lawrence Prince, Nima Aghaeepour
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Nature
Verified
PSRNet: a phase-guided frequency-domain structure reconstruction network for RGB-T salient object detection
Abstract Introduction: RGB-T salient object detection remains challenging because visible and thermal features often show structural shifts, weak thermal boundaries, and background interference. Methods: This study proposes PSRNet, a phase-guided frequency-domain structure reconstruction network. RGB and thermal features are decomposed into amplitude and latent-phase components in the Fourier domain.
Investigation of Herringbone Riblets in the Supersonic Turbulent Boundary Layer via Direct Numerical Simulation
Practical Applications The insights gleaned from this direct numerical simulation study powerfully highlight the immense potential of herringbone riblets (HRs) as a highly effective, passive flow control approach for high-speed aeronautical systems.
Dual-Atom Dopants Activated Copper Dilute Alloy Boosts Electroreduction CO 2 -to-C 2+ Products at Ampere-Level Current Density
1 Introduction Renewable electricity-powered CO2 electroreduction to value-added chemical precursors and synthetic fuels represents a promising strategy for mitigating atmospheric CO2 emissions [1-3]. Among the possible products, multi-carbon (C2+) species, including ethanol, ethylene, and n-propanol, have attracted considerable attention owing to their high energy density and economic value [4-6].
Spatiotemporal Engineering for the Synthesis of Multi-Scale Turing-Patterned High-Entropy Alloys
Kang Jiang, Feng Xie, and Zhen Wang contributed equally to this work. K.Jiang, F.Xie, Z.Wang, et al. “Spatiotemporal Engineering for the Synthesis of Multi-Scale Turing-Patterned High-Entropy Alloys.” Advanced Materials (2026): e73519. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.73519 Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Data Availability Statement The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
An Empirical Comparison of Statistical Methods for Estimating Treatment Effects on EQ-5D in Randomized Clinical Trials
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Do QALY-based CEAs discriminate against disabled patients? A theoretical and empirical analysis
Full length articleArticles in PressOpen access Affiliations & Notes 1Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Canada 2School of International Pharmaceutical Business, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China 3Center for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcome Research, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China 4Center for the Evaluation of Value and Risk in Health, Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy...
Biomass burning increase in Southeast Asia is dominated by char black carbon
Abstract Biomass burning emits black carbon, a climate-active aerosol, with poorly constrained climate effects—models capture only 30% of observed black carbon in Southeast Asia. Here we use thermal-optical analysis and radiocarbon source attribution to separate black carbon into char and soot. We find model underestimation arises from missing char-rich emissions, which drive over 90% of regional biomass burning-related black carbon increases.
Utilizing Big Data Technologies in Employee Selection: A Systematic Literature Review
F., A.Aman, D.Fernandez, and M. F.Ghazali. 2026. “Utilizing Big Data Technologies in Employee Selection: A Systematic Literature Review.” International Journal of Selection and Assessment34: e70057. Xie, https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsa.70057. Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Data Availability Statement Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study.
Single-view neural illumination estimation and editing for dynamic light field display - Light: Science & Applications
Abstract Light field rendering is widely applied to virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), mixed reality (MR) and extended reality (XR). For photorealistic light field displays, it requires a dense view sampling of the scene. However, in dynamic immersive interactions, the available observations are often too sparse to synthesize the complete light field required for a high-fidelity display.
Exploring the feasibility of using discrete choice experiments with duration to elicit health state preferences among Canadian youth: A convergent parallel mixed methods study
Property Value Status Version Ad File Disable Ads Flag Environment Moat Init Moat Ready Contextual Ready Contextual URL Contextual Initial Segments Contextual Used Segments AdUnit SubAdUnit Custom Targeting Ad Events Invalid Ad Sizes 1Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Ontario, Canada 2Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada 3School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Alberta, Canada 4School of Nursing, McMaster...
Full article: Bayesian inversion of urban sectoral scale anthropogenic CO2 emissions coupled with weather research and forecasting (WRF) and stochastic time-inverted lagrangian transport (STILT) models in Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle
?Mathematical formulae have been encoded as MathML and are displayed in this HTML version using MathJax in order to improve their display. Uncheck the box to turn MathJax off. This feature requires Javascript. Click on a formula to zoom. Abstract Greenhouse gas emissions from anthropogenic activities, especially CO2, are the primary cause of global warming.
Cost-Effectiveness of Pantoprazole to Prevent Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Mechanically Ventilated Patients
Cost-Effectiveness of Pantoprazole to Prevent Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Mechanically Ventilated Patients Supplement 1. eTable 1. Unit costs for health care resource utilization in the base-case analysis eTable 2. Unit costs of key resource utilization for the U.S. scenario analysis eFigure 1. One-way sensitivity analysis eTable 3. Characteristics of Canadian patients in the REVISE trial eTable 4.
Isotopic Observations Reveal Divergent Origins and Formation Pathways of Atmospheric Nitrate in Aerosols and Rainwater
Occurrence, Fate, and Transport of Contaminants in Indoor Air and AtmosphereNovember 7, 2025 Hao-Ran Yu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China School of Ecology and Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China Yu-Chi Lin Collaborative...
Dual Electric Fields Enrich and Stabilize Intermediates for Efficient Electrochemical CO2 Reduction to Multi‐Carbon Products
Conflict of Interest The authors declare no conflict of interest. Supporting Information Filename Description adfm72057-sup-0001-SuppMat.docx6.9 MB Supporting Information References 1, , , , , , , , , Nature 2019, 575, 87. 2, , , , , , , , , , , Nat. Commun. 2023, 14, 1298. 3, , , , , , , , , , Nat. Energy 2022, 7, 978. 4, , , , , , , , , , , , , Nat. Synth. 2024, 3, 891. 5, , , , , , , , , Nat. Commun. 2025, 16, 1652. 6, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Nat. Commun. 2023, 14, 4670.
Electronic‐Structure‐Guided Screening of Piperazine Derivatives: Achieving Efficient CO2 Capture with High Cyclic Capacity and Low Energy Consumption
1 Introduction In 2024, global CO2 emissions reached a record high of 41.6 billion tons,[1] underscoring the limited effectiveness of current mitigation policies.[2, 3] This surge in emissions has intensified the frequency of extreme weather events—such as wildfires, floods, and droughts—posing serious threats to human and ecological systems.[4] To address this crisis, carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technologies have emerged as pivotal strategies, with CO2 capture being the...
Flexible Metal–Organic Frameworks for Adsorptive Separation of Liquid Hydrocarbons
Abstract Click to copy section linkSection link copied! Conspectus The separation and purification of liquid hydrocarbons are vital for producing various petrochemical feedstocks. However, the structural and chemical similarities among these hydrocarbons make conventional separation methods such as distillation and extraction both challenging and energy intensive. Adsorptive separation using porous solid adsorbents presents a promising and energy-efficient alternative.
Flexible Metal–Organic Frameworks for Adsorptive Separation of Liquid Hydrocarbons
Abstract Click to copy section linkSection link copied! Conspectus The separation and purification of liquid hydrocarbons are vital for producing various petrochemical feedstocks. However, the structural and chemical similarities among these hydrocarbons make conventional separation methods such as distillation and extraction both challenging and energy intensive. Adsorptive separation using porous solid adsorbents presents a promising and energy-efficient alternative.
Reaction between Strontium and steam in the primary circuit of HTR-PM: A theoretical investigation
Reaction between Strontium and steam in the primary circuit of HTR-PM: A theoretical investigation In advanced nuclear energy systems, the chemical states and reactions of fission products are critical to their transport and migration. This study employs thermodynamic and kinetic calculations to investigate the sequential reactions between Sr and H2O, including the Sr+H2O→SrO+H2 (singlet state), Sr+H2O→SrOH+H (triplet state), and SrO+H2O→Sr(OH)2.
Effects of parametric uncertainty on Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) precipitation: Understanding the role of interactions between parameters in reducing the double ITCZ bias
CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. Supporting Information Filename Description qj5008-sup-0001-Supinfo.docxWord 2007 document , 5.3 MB Data S1: Supporting Information. REFERENCES , & (2018) Regional and seasonal variations of the double-ITCZ bias in CMIP5 models. Climate Dynamics, 51(1–2), 101–117. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-017-3909-1 , , , , , et al.
Detection and quantification of microplastics in commercially bottled edible oil
Microplastics are defined as plastic particles smaller than 5 mm in size, and their contamination in environment, as well as food, has raised global attention (Browne et al., 2011, Schymanski et al., 2018). Microplastics could be ingested through water and food, and around 39,000−52,000 microplastic particles were estimated to be consumed by Americans per year (Cox et al., 2019, Ivar do Sul and Costa, 2014, Li et al., 2020).
Ultrasound-Assisted Activated Carbon Adsorption Au(CN)2−
All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.
Manipulating Interfacial Water Via Metallic Pt1Co6 Sites on Self‐Adaptive Metal Phosphides to Enhance Water Electrolysis
Conflict of Interest The authors declare no conflict of interest. Supporting Information Filename Description adma202419644-sup-0001-SuppMat.docx19.5 MB Supporting Information References 1, , Nature 2012, 488, 294. 2, , Nat. Energy 2019, 4, 430. 3, , Nat. Mater. 2020, 19, 1140. 4, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2023, 145, 21432. 5, , , , , , , Nat. Commun. 2022, 13, 6650. 6, , , , , Nat. Mater. 2006, 5, 909. 7, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Nat. Mater. 2023, 22, 1022.
Using Host‐Guest Chemistry to Examine the Effects of Porosity and Catalyst‐Support Interactions on CO2 Reduction
Introduction Electrochemical CO2 reduction (CO2RR) is of interest for the renewable production of fuels and other chemicals.[1] To maximize the efficiencies of these emerging synthetic methods,[2, 3] electrocatalysts are needed that can selectively carry out a specific transformation (e.g., CO2 to CO conversion[4-6]) while minimizing the overpotential needed to achieve high turnover frequencies (TOF).[2, 3, 7, 8] Considerable progress has been made in developing metalloporphyrin[9-14] (PorM)...
Suitability of Photovoltaic Power Station Sites Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Model of Fuzzy Hierarchical Analysis-Taking Qujing City of Yunnan Province as Example
1. Introduction With increasingly serious outcomes of global climate change, the development and utilization of clean energy has become an important direction in the energy field globally. As a renewable energy source, photovoltaic power generation plays a crucial role in the global shift towards sustainable and environmentally friendly energy.
Selective Recovery of Metallic Zinc from Zinc Leaching Residue by Calcification Roasting and Acid Leaching
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Drones
Processing math: 100% All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.
Single-atom Tungsten Doping Induced Chemical-electrochemical Coupled Pathway on Ni(OH)2 Enables Efficient Urea Electrooxidation
Single-atom Tungsten Doping Induced Chemical-electrochemical Coupled Pathway on Ni(OH)2 Enables Efficient Urea Electrooxidation Electrocatalytic urea oxidation reaction (UOR) has emerged as a promising alternative to oxygen evolution reaction (OER) for wastewater recycling and energy recovery. However, traditional UOR pathway on NiOOH surface faces is hindered by the rate-limiting desorption of *COO and the competition between UOR and OER.
Targeting FOXM1 condensates reduces breast tumour growth and metastasis - Nature
Abstract Identifying phase-separated structures remains challenging, and effective intervention methods are currently lacking1. Here we screened for phase-separated proteins in breast tumour cells and identified forkhead (FKH) box protein M1 (FOXM1) as the most prominent candidate.
Dynamic Task Planning for Multi-Arm Harvesting Robots Under Multiple Constraints Using Deep Reinforcement Learning
All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.
Epidemiological investigation and drug resistance analysis of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) of Wenchang chickens in Hainan, China
ABSTRACT Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) is one of the major causes of poultry morbidity worldwide, severely reducing egg production and embryo hatchability in laying hens. Hainan Wenchang chicken is an important poultry breed in Hainan, China, and production of these chickens has been affected by APEC for a long time.
Mucosal immune response in biology, disease prevention and treatment - Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy
Abstract The mucosal immune system, as the most extensive peripheral immune network, serves as the frontline defense against a myriad of microbial and dietary antigens. It is crucial in preventing pathogen invasion and establishing immune tolerance. A comprehensive understanding of mucosal immunity is essential for developing treatments that can effectively target diseases at their entry points, thereby minimizing the overall impact on the body.
Robust Formation Control for Unmanned Ground Vehicles Using Onboard Visual Sensors and Machine Learning
This is an early access version, the complete PDF, HTML, and XML versions will be available soon. Open AccessArticle by Mingfei Li , Haibin Liu * and Feng Xie College of Mechanical & Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
MSOAR-YOLOv10: Multi-Scale Occluded Apple Detection for Enhanced Harvest Robotics
All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.
Boosting Cost‐Efficiency in Robotics: A Distributed Computing Approach for Harvesting Robots
Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest. References , , , , and . 2023. “ Dynamic Split Computing for Efficient Deep Edge Intelligence.” In ICASSP 2023-2023 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), 1–5. , , , , and . 2011. “Design and Control of an Apple Harvesting Robot.” Biosystems Engineering 110, no. 2: 112–122. 2021.
Research Progress in the Composition and Performance of Mn-Based Low-Temperature Selective Catalytic Reduction Catalysts
All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.
Enhancing Carbon Dioxide Capture under Humid Conditions by Optimizing Pore Surface Structure Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) exhibit significant potential for mitigating carbon emissions due to their high porosity and tunability. Despite numerous reports on CO2 capture by MOF sorbents, a common challenge is their poor selectivity for CO2 over water.
Biomarker identification and risk assessment of cardiovascular disease based on untargeted metabolomics and machine learning
Business 1 day ago Cathie Wood sold $22.3 million of surging tech stock TheStreet - Silin Chen • 1d The Nasdaq Composite is up 23% this year. Cathie Wood, the well-known fund manager of Ark Invest, frequently takes advantage of stock surges to secure … Culture 2 days ago A medieval saga told of a man thrown in a well. Scientists found him. The Washington Post - Carolyn Y.
Profile of Serum Bile Acids in Elderly Type 2 Diabetic Patients with V
Mengxiao Guo,1,2 Yuejian Mao,3 Feng Xie,4 Ruirui Wang,1,5,* Lei Zhang1,5,* 1Shanghai Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Service, School of Public Health, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, People’s Republic of China; 2Endocrinology Department, Wuxi Rehabilitation Hospital, Wuxi, 214000, People’s Republic of China; 3Mengniu Institute of Nutrition Science, Inner Mongolia Mengniu Dairy Co. LTD, Hohhot, 010000, People’s Republic of...
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