In the 1980s, the most widely used technique for separating, quantifying, and preparing double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (dsDNA) fragments was agarose gel electrophoresis (AGE).1 However, the separation of large DNAs above 20 kbp was not achievable with conventional AGE until pulsed‑field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) was introduced.2,3 The main limitations of AGE and PFGE are their procedural complexity (gel preparation, voltage supply, staining, and DNA detection) and their long analysis...