1 Introduction Biodiversity is changing at local and global scales due to drivers such as invasion and land use change (IPBES, 2019; Isbell et al., 2023; Pereira et al., 2010). Accurately assessing biodiversity change across spatial and temporal scales is thus essential for evaluating progress toward the Global Biodiversity Framework's targets (Affinito et al., 2024) and for informing conservation efforts at local to regional scales (Scholes et al., 2008).