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Articles by Qi Li
SO-Arena: Benchmarking the Capability Spectrum and Reliability of System One Models
Get this paper in your agent: hf papers read 2611.15777 Don't have the latest CLI? curl -LsSf https://hf.co/cli/install.sh | bash Models citing this paper 0 No model linking this paper Cite arxiv.org/abs/2611.15777 in a model README.md to link it from this page. Datasets citing this paper 1 No Space linking this paper Cite arxiv.org/abs/2611.15777 in a Space README.md to link it from this page.
Propofol induces sustained suppression of alcohol drinking via habenular activation in mice
Abstract Targeting the lateral habenula (LHb), a key brain region regulating alcohol consumption, presents a promising framework for reducing drinking. LHb neurons exhibit high sensitivity and responsiveness to the intravenous anesthetic propofol. However, whether and how propofol-activated habenular neurons regulate alcohol drinking remains unknown. Here, we show that a single dose of propofol rapidly and persistently reduces alcohol consumption in mice for approximately six days.
Emerging frontiers and thematic shifts in neuromodulation for diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a bibliometric analysis
Abstract Introduction: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) ranks among the most prevalent complications of diabetes. Neuromodulatory interventions such as spinal cord stimulation have emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy for DPN. This study conducted a bibliometric analysis to visualize the global research landscape and evolutionary trends of neuromodulation therapies for DPN.
Decoupling of Reaction Network for Ultra-High Yield Synthesis of Olefins From CO 2 Hydrogenation Over Fe-Based Catalysts
1 Introduction Thermocatalytic CO2 hydrogenation to olefins not only alleviates the environmental problems induced by massive CO2 emission but also provides alternative pathways for pivotal olefins supply [1-3]. Fe-based materials, featuring prominent advantages such as abundant raw material reserves, low cost, and dual catalytic functions for both the reverse water-gas shift (RWGS) reaction and Fischer–Tropsch synthesis (FTS), have emerged as one of the most promising catalysts [2, 4, 5].
Development and internal validation of an interpretable machine learning-based risk stratification model for sarcopenic obesity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
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Abstract Objective: To analyze the factors associated with sarcopenic obesity (SO) in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM), and to develop and internally validate an SO risk stratification model based on interpretable machine learning, thereby providing guidance for the clinical screening of high-risk patients and the implementation of personalized risk assessment.
By Ting Shi, Xiaohong Liu, Meiling Fu, Yuxuan Lu, Qi Li, Jie Jenny Zou Verified, Yinqin Zhong, Yun Chen
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Frontiers in Medicine
A single-step injectable Janus-adhesive hydrogel for endoscopic gastrointestinal fistula repair
Abstract Gastrointestinal fistulas (GFs) represent one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality. While endoscopic techniques provide a minimally invasive approach to GF repair, offering advantages over conventional surgical approaches, the integration of endoscopic delivery with hydrogel sealants in user-friendly and easy processes approaches remains a great challenge.
Author Correction: Toripalimab or placebo plus chemotherapy as first-line treatment in advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a multicenter randomized phase 3 trial
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Correction to: Nature Medicine https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01444-0, published online 2 August 2021. In the version of this article initially published, in the Results section, there was an error in the number and percentage of patients who continued maintenance treatment after chemotherapy, which should have read 233 (80.6%) rather than 231 (79.9%). The corresponding total in the legend to Extended Data Fig. 1 should have read 233 rather than 231. In Fig.
By Hai-Qiang Mai, Qiu-Yan Chen, Dongping Chen, Chaosu Hu, Kunyu Yang, Jiyu Wen, Jingao Li, Feng Jin, Ruilian Xu, Jianji Pan, Shenhong Qu, Ping Li, Chunhong Hu, Yi-Chun Carol Liu, Yi Jiang, Xia He, Hung-Ming Wang, Wan-Teck Lim, Wangjun Liao, Xiaohui He, Xiaozhong Chen, Zhigang Liu, Xianglin Yuan, Qi Li, Xiaoyan Lin, Shanghua Jing, Yanju Chen, Yin Lu, Ching-Yun Hsieh, Muh-Hwa Yang, Chia-Jui Yen, Jens Samol, Hui Feng, Sheng Yao, Patricia Keegan, Rui-hua Xu, Ying-Rui Shi
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Nature
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DynaFlow: Learning Free-Form Multi-Agent Orchestration
Models citing this paper 0 No model linking this paper Cite arxiv.org/abs/2610.34467 in a model README.md to link it from this page. Datasets citing this paper 0 No dataset linking this paper Cite arxiv.org/abs/2610.34467 in a dataset README.md to link it from this page. No Space linking this paper Cite arxiv.org/abs/2610.34467 in a Space README.md to link it from this page.
Efficient Synthesis of Azulene-Fused Acenes: Aromaticity Evolution, Anti-Kasha Emission, and Hole Transport
1 Introduction Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are foundational scaffolds in materials science, with their tunable optoelectronic properties underpinning advances in organic electronics such as organic field-effect transistors (OFETs), organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), and photovoltaics [1-11]. Among them, acenes, one-dimensional nanographenes comprised of linearly fused benzene rings, hold a central position.
Trieffect Dense Organic-Derived Coating Enabling Synergistic Bulk Stability and Interfacial Reactivity for Superb Zn-Mn Batteries
Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Data Availability Statement The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. Supporting Information Filename Description adfm79312-sup-0001-SuppMat.docx110.5 MB Supporting File: adfm79312-sup-0001-SuppMat.docx.
Nourishing life ( yangsheng ) and dietary rituals ( shili ): school lunch and food education in a Shanghai primary school
ABSTRACT The cultivation of yangsheng (養生, nourishing life) and shili (食禮, dietary rituals) has a long history in ancient China and both have profoundly shaped the modern daily lives of Chinese people. Using a video-cued multi-vocal ethnography and taking a public primary school in urban Shanghai as an illustrative example, this article investigates the practices and perceptions of Chinese educators about school lunch and food education.
All-Trans Retinoic Acid Inhibits Canine Influenza Virus Replication Through Keratin 27–Mediated Autophagy Modulation
1. Introduction Influenza A virus (IAV) remains a global respiratory pathogen that causes annual epidemics and sporadic pandemics with substantial morbidity and mortality.
Characterisation of the Novel HLA-DRB1*12:02:14 and HLA-DRB1*12:02:15 Alleles by Next-Generation Sequencing
Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Data Availability Statement The data that support the findings of this study are openly available in the IPD-IMGT/HLA Database. References 1, , , and , “Advances in HLA and Non-HLA Immune Profiling: Integrating Next-Generation Sequencing and Artificial Intelligence in Transplantation,” Annals of Laboratory Medicine 46 (2026): 362–376.
Photoredox-Catalyzed Strain-Release Annulation of N -Cyclopropylamides With Diazenes
1 Introduction Nitrogen-containing heterocycles occupy a central position in medicinal chemistry and agrochemical discovery [1-3]. Among them, pyrazolidines, saturated five-membered heterocycles containing a vicinal N─N bond, constitute a valuable structural class, as exemplified by the anti-inflammatory agent oxyphenbutazone, dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitors, and herbicidal compounds (Scheme 1a) [4-7].
Plexiform fibromyxoma of the stomach with PIK3CA mutation: a case report
Hong Kong Med J 2026;32:Epub 20 Oct 2026 CASE REPORT Plexiform fibromyxoma of the stomach with PIK3CA mutation: a case report Full paper in PDF Case presentation A 44-year-old woman presented to our institution in July 2021 with recurrent abdominal pain. Gastroscopy revealed a 1.0-cm round elevated submucosal mass with a distinct border and slight mucosal redness at the gastric antrum (Fig 1a).
Jeva: System One Models from First Principles
Abstract System one models enable direct, low-latency decision-making. Yet recent practice of predicting an answer from serialized text does not, by itself, respect the structure of a decision problem. We argue that current designs underemphasize four important structural requirements.
Rhein-induced free fatty acid generation cooperates with silver ions for biofilm-infected diabetic wound healing Original
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Abstract Diabetic foot infection (DFI) significantly increases the risks of hospitalization and amputation, with biofilm infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli (CREC) being key drivers of treatment failure. Here, we analyzed MRSA/CREC biofilm-infected ulcer tissues from patients using proteomics and metabolomics.
By Ting Du, Mingrui Cui, Jie Shan, Shan Wang Verified, Shi Chen, Fuchen Song, Qi Li, Peiyao Wang, Jianyong Zhu, Yi Wang, Xin Zhe Liu, Yanbin Zhang, Lei Zhang, Guang Yang, Fulun Li, Liangrong Zhang, Yuemei Zheng, Yanjuan Duan, Hanzhi Lu
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Nature
Verified
Digoxin for Symptomatic Rheumatic Heart Disease
To the Editor The recent Dig-RHD trial1 provided valuable data on the role of digoxin in rheumatic heart disease (RHD). However, several methodological and interpretative issues warrant careful consideration.
Photocluster catalytic oxidation enabled by structurally precise copper-hydride nanoclusters
Abstract The utilization of light energy emerges as a prominent strategy to boost nanocluster catalysis, spurring rapid growth in the field termed photocluster catalysis. In particular, structurally well-defined copper-hydride nanoclusters attract attention as promising photocluster catalysts for organic synthesis. Herein, we report Cu13H6 exhibits excellent activity for photocatalytic α-C–H oxidation, revealing great potential in oxidation chemistry.
Rapid Lacustrine Transgression and Mixed Siliciclastic-Carbonate Shoal-Bar Deposition in Rift Basins: Insights From the Palaeogene Baxian Sag, Bohai Bay Basin
Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Data Availability Statement The data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author. The data are not publicly available due to privacy or ethical restrictions. Peer Review For transparency, the peer review documents associated with this article are available at https://doi.org/10.1111/bre.70147.
A multi-granularity narrative cloud selection framework for architectural meaning-making integrating the PIA model and three-way decision theory
Abstract Architectural experience depends not only on perceptual fluency but also on whether users can successfully construct higher-order semantic meaning from complex built form. In the Pleasure-Interest Model of Aesthetic Liking (PIA model), the controlled-processing stage differentiates interest, confusion, and boredom. In conventional architectural cognition research, however, confusion is often treated as a negative indicator of communicative failure.
Acute kidney injury in an elderly patient with presumed acute focal bacterial nephritis: a case report highlighting diagnostic challenges
Abstract Acute focal bacterial nephritis (AFBN) is often characterized as a complicated form of upper urinary tract infection. Its relationship with acute kidney injury (AKI) is not well established, and most reported cases have preserved renal function because most patients respond well to antibiotic treatment. We report a 74-year-old woman with type 2 diabetes mellitus who presented with fever, diarrhea, oliguria, and severe AKI requiring hemodialysis.
Author Correction: Hyperbranched dielectric polymer networks exhibiting giant energy storage density at 250 °C.
Correction to: Nature Communications https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-74830-2, published online 27 June 2026 In the version of the article initially published, in the “Sample preparation” section of the Methods, the details of the synthetic protocol for the hyperbranched core were inadvertently omitted. The following has now been added: “PI-B was synthesized from dianhydride monomer and tetraamine monomer via chemical condensation method.
Identification of the Novel HLA-C*03:04:119 Allele by Next-Generation Sequencing in a Chinese Cord Blood Donor
Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Data Availability Statement The data that support the findings of this study are openly available in the IPD-IMGT/HLA Database. References 1, , , et al., “Nucleotide Alterations in the HLA-C Class I Gene Can Cause Aberrant Splicing and Marked Changes in RNA Levels in a Polymorphic Context-Dependent Manner,” Frontiers in Immunology 14 (2024): 1332636.
Study on the accumulation mechanism of natural gas hydrate controlled by sandy reservoirs in the Qiongdongnan Basin
Abstract This study investigates the formation mechanism of natural gas hydrates in the deep-water Qiongdongnan Basin, with particular emphasis on the controlling role of sandy reservoirs in the hydrate accumulation system.
Invisible Image Watermark Attacks: A Survey
Submitted: 19 September 2026 Posted: 20 September 2026 You are already at the latest version Invisible image watermarking supports copyright protection, provenance tracing, and AI-generated content governance. However, deep encoder-decoder and generative watermarks, public image editors, and latent-space reconstruction have transformed watermark attacks into a rapidly evolving landscape beyond conventional distortion-centered taxonomies and evaluation protocols.
Efficiency in LLM Multi-Agent Systems: A Survey
Submitted: 17 September 2026 Posted: 20 September 2026 You are already at the latest version Large language model (LLM)-based multi-agent systems (MAS) have moved beyond small debate ensembles toward workflows in which specialized agents operate across tools, memory, and external environments. This shift expands what a system can search and verify, but it also makes collaboration expensive: repeated inference and stateful coordination can outweigh the performance gain.
Discovery of an antagonist nanobody targeting the oxytocin receptor with tocolytic effect in mice
Abstract Preterm birth, defined as delivery before 37 completed weeks of gestation, poses significant risks to maternal and neonatal health. These risks include neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, intraventricular hemorrhage, long-term developmental challenges, and in severe cases, mortality. Addressing these issues, G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR)-mediated tocolysis has become a focal strategy in pharmaceutical research to mitigate preterm labor risks.
Response Shift and Item Interpretation: Two Caveats for Using Minimal Symptom Expression as a Treatment Goal in Generalised Myasthenia Gravis
We welcome the proposal of Minimal Symptom Expression (MSE, MG-ADL 0-1) as a patient-centric treatment goal in generalised myasthenia gravis (gMG) [1]. However, its validity as a surrogate for minimal disease activity requires closer scrutiny, particularly regarding how disease duration and patient comprehension affect self-reports. A key mechanism is response shift, the recalibration of internal standards due to long-term adaptation [2].
Constructing a Cross-Linked Interface in CF/PEEK Composites via Epoxy-Terminated Cardo-PAEK and Aniline-Functionalized Carbon Fibers
Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Data Availability Statement The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. Supporting Information Filename Description pc71609-sup-0001-Supinfo.docxWord 2007 document , 874.6 KB Data S1: pc71609-sup-0001-Supinfo.docx. Figure S1: (a) The GPC and (b) PDI of OH-PBEK and EP-PBEK. Figure S2: The digital photographic image of EP-PBEK sizing agent.
Modulating d-Band Center via Atomic Doping in Core–Shell Topological Architectures for Efficient Electromagnetic Wave Absorption
1 Introduction The swift progress of modern electronic information and defense tech brings connectivity and convenience, yet also leads to worsening electromagnetic radiation pollution and interference issues. Therefore, it is crucial to prepare electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorbing agents with strong absorption and wide bandwidth [1-4]. Numerous studies have shown that constructing new core–shell structure materials is one of the effective means to improve the EMW absorption performance [5-8].
Recent Progress on Bio-Based Interphase Engineering of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites
Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Data Availability Statement Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.
Flexible Photochromic Synaptic Devices for UV Perception and Spatiotemporal Encoding
Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Data Availability Statement The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. Supporting Information Filename Description smll75548-sup-0001-SuppMat.docx5.6 MB Supporting File: smll75548-sup-0001-SuppMat.docx.
Complement expression profiles in human glomerular mesangial cells, endothelial cells, podocytes and proximal tubular epithelial cells
Abstract Background: Local expression of complement components in the kidney has been reported sporadically in both diseased and normal kidneys. This study aimed to comprehensively characterize the expression of complement components in human glomerular mesangial cells (GMCs), glomerular endothelial cells (GECs), podocytes, and proximal tubular epithelial cells (PTECs) in non-diseased renal tissue.
Characterisation of the Novel HLA-DRB3*01:127 Allele by Next-Generation Sequencing
The HLA system is the most polymorphic gene complex in the human genome. Currently, 44,775 HLA alleles were identified according to the IPD-IMGT/HLA Database (Release 3.64, Apr 2026), including 746 HLA-DRB3 alleles [1]. Improvements in HLA genotyping technologies have resulted in an increasing number of novel HLA alleles being identified [2]. In this report, we describe the identification of one novel HLA-DRB3 allele, now named HLA-DRB3*01:127 in a Chinese individual.
The impact of preoperative inflammatory indices on retinal vessel density and macular perfusion after anti-VEGF treatment in branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) using wide-field SS-OCTA
Abstract Background: This study aimed to comprehensively explore the macular perfusion and topographic distributions of retinal vessel alterations in branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO)-affected eyes that had been treated with an anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) intravitreal injection for 1 month prior, using swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography (SS-OCTA).
Extensive pneumocephalus in a fatal central nervous system infection caused by NDM-1–producing carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae : a case report
Abstract Background: Central nervous system (CNS) infections caused by New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-1 (NDM-1)-producing carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) are rare but associated with extremely high mortality because of extensive antimicrobial resistance and poor blood–brain barrier (BBB) penetration. To the best of our knowledge, there have been no published reports of pneumocephalus associated with infection caused by NDM-1-producing K. pneumoniae.
Designing Tissue Function Through Embedded Bioprinting Architectures
2.2.3.3 Reactive Stabilization Liquid baths containing reactive species can induce immediate crosslinking upon ink deposition. Ionic baths containing CaCl2 form alginate gels, enabling multilayered vascular tubes [122]. Enzymatic and photochemical baths allow rapid curing in geometries defined by flow and light fields [113, 123, 124]. The resolution depends on the interplay among diffusion, density, and reaction kinetics, linking fluid mechanics directly to chemical crosslinking dynamics.
The effect of early activity on postoperative patients with lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Abstract Background: Early activity is recognized as a safe and effective therapeutic approach that offers benefits in accelerating the recovery of patients with lung cancer after surgery.
Characterisation of the Novel HLA-C*06:390 Allele by Next-Generation Sequencing
The HLA system has proven to be the most polymorphic region in the human genome and matching for HLA between the donor and recipient plays an important role in the successful outcome of haematopoietic stem cell transplantation [1, 2]. The HLA-C locus is classical HLA class I genes; the genetic variations in HLA-C locus can determine susceptibility or resistance to certain diseases [3].
Visualizing Labor Division in Oxygen Electrocatalysis: Fully Exposed Ni Clusters Enabling Dual-Site Catalysis via Asymmetric Atomic Bridging
1 Introduction In the face of the ongoing energy shortage and the pressing challenges posed by climate change, it is crucial to explore green and efficient technologies for sustainable energy solutions [1]. The advancement of next-generation renewable energy storage and conversion technologies, such as metal-air batteries and fuel cells, is expected to significantly reduce reliance on fossil fuels and play a pivotal role in achieving net-zero emissions [2-4].
Gut microbiota-derived acetate mitigates Escherichia fergusonii -induced gut dysbiosis exacerbating Klebsiella pneumoniae pulmonary infection in mice
Abstract Escherichia fergusonii is an emerging food-borne opportunistic pathogen that disrupts gut homeostasis and exacerbates the severity of other organ diseases. However, the effects of gut colonization by E. fergusonii on the gut-lung axis remain unclear. Here we show that the abundance of Escherichia increases in microbiota-depleted mice and is enriches in patients with K. pneumoniae-associated pneumonia.
Synchronous multiple primary colorectal cancer with discordant RAS status between primary lesions: a case report in an elderly patient
Abstract Background: Synchronous multiple primary colorectal cancer (SMPCRC) is rare and often shows molecular heterogeneity between primary lesions. Treatment decisions are particularly challenging in complex scenarios involving multiple independent lesions, distant metastasis, and advanced age with intolerance to standard chemotherapy.
Identification of the Novel HLA-DRB4*01:01:13 Allele in a Chinese Individual
Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Data Availability Statement The data that support the findings of this study are openly available in the IPD-IMGT/HLA Database. References 1, , , et al., “The IPD-IMGT/HLA Database: Recent Developments in Sequence Submission,” Nucleic Acids Research 54 (2026): D1152–D1158. 2, , , et al., “The Novel HLA-E Allele, HLA-E*01:01:46, Identified in a Chinese Individual,” HLA 105 (2025): e70254.
Plant CSR strategies and community assembly differ across water- and energy-limited alpine ecosystems
Abstract Understanding plant strategies is critical for predicting biodiversity responses to global change. Here we show Grime’s Competitor, Stress-tolerator, and Ruderal (CSR) strategies and assemblages at 543 plots in 246 sites across alpine ecosystems on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, by integrating plant traits with data on geography, climate, soil, disturbance, and productivity. The S-strategy predominates, showing context-dependent variations and environmental determinants.
The features of extra-articular tibia-fibula fractures (ETFFs)
Abstract This study aims to analyze and describe the characteristics of extra-articular tibia-fibula fractures (ETFFs) using three-dimensional (3D) computed tomography (CT) mapping. A retrospective study was conducted in 97 skeletally mature patients with ETFFs, involving 99 affected legs. CT data were manually reconstructed and virtually reduced to align the fracture fragments with a standardized 3D model of the tibia and fibula.
Identification of Two Novel HLA-C Alleles, HLA-C*01:284 and HLA-C*01:296
The HLA-C locus is one of the classical Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) HLA class I genes. Currently, 9288 HLA-C alleles have been identified in the population according to the IPD-IMGT/HLA Database release version 3.64 (April 2026) [1]. Here, we report the novel HLA-C*01:284 and HLA-C*01:296 alleles were identified by next generation sequencing (NGS), that have been found in Chinese individuals, respectively.
Hyper-O-GlcNAcylation destabilizes ARC to unleash NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis in diabetic cardiomyopathy
Abstract Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a severe complication of diabetes characterized by myocardial dysfunction and inflammatory cell death. While apoptosis repressor with caspase recruitment domain (ARC) is a known inhibitor of apoptosis, its potential role in regulating pyroptosis, a critical driver of diabetic cardiac injury-remains unexplored.
Dynamic white blood cell kinetics enable early risk stratification of differentiation syndrome in low- and intermediate-risk acute promyelocytic leukemia
Abstract Background: Differentiation syndrome (DS) is a potentially life-threatening complication during induction therapy for acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). Previous studies have linked white blood cell (WBC) elevation with DS development; however, conventional WBC-based assessment mainly relies on peak values and does not adequately reflect the dynamic pattern or timing of WBC changes.
Effect of Electrode Geometry on the Characteristics of Coaxial Magnetized Plasma Jets
Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Data Availability Statement The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. References 1, , , , , and , “Experimental Characterization of a Coaxial Plasma Accelerator for a Colliding Plasma Experiment,” Physics of Plasmas 22 (2015): 043516. 2, , , et al., “Pulse Power Supply for Plasma Dynamic Accelerator,” Plasma Science and Technology 10 (2008): 363.
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