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Articles by Sha Liu
China’s Next Stage | National Parks Showcase Wildlife Wonders
Five years after their establishment, China’s first five national parks are showing tangible gains in ecosystem restoration and wildlife conservation. China’s first five national parks have made significant progress in ecological conservation since their official establishment in 2021, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration announced on the 12th.
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Fuel Immunometabolic Reprogramming of Type 2 Conventional Dendritic Cells to Alleviate Systemic Sclerosis
Supporting Information Filename Description art70359-sup-0001-Disclosureform.pdfPDF document, 476.9 KB Data S1: Disclosureform art70359-sup-0002-Supinfo.zipZip archive, 3.3 MB Data S2: Supinfo
Development and external validation of an explainable machine learning model for identifying depressive symptoms in middle-aged and older adults with low haemoglobin: a prediction-model study
Abstract Background: Early screening for depressive symptoms in middle-aged and older adults is important for timely risk identification. Low haemoglobin may identify a clinically accessible vulnerable subgroup in which chronic disease burden, fatigue, functional impairment, and reduced physiological reserve often coexist. However, it should be understood as a high-risk phenotype rather than a direct measure of nutritional deficiency or frailty. Evidence in this population remains limited.
High-sensitivity deep shortwave infrared organic photodetectors enabled by selenium-integrated quinoidal molecular semiconductor
Abstract Developing organic photodetectors (OPDs) that can detect in deep shortwave infrared (deep-SWIR) region (1.2–1.6 μm) is technologically important. Yet, the performance of the state-of-the-art deep-SWIR OPDs remains substantially limited. Herein, we report a selenium-integrated quinoidal small molecular acceptor, SeBz-4Cl, enabling highly sensitive deep-SWIR photodetection.
China’s Next Stage | Pharmaceutical Innovation Makes Breakthroughs
From AI-powered drug discovery to innovative therapies reaching patients, China’s pharmaceutical industry is making rapid advances both at home and on the global stage. China has set out key tasks and a series of indicative targets for the pharmaceutical industry during the 2026–2030 period. By 2030, China aims to keep its biopharmaceutical R&D and applications at the forefront globally. China’s pharmaceutical industry has grown rapidly in recent years.
A Nest of Pterosaur Eggs? World’s First Pterosaur Museum Opens in Xinjiang
The world’s first pterosaur science museum has opened in Hami, Xinjiang, showcasing rare fossils and a unique underground design inspired by pterosaur eggs. The Hami Pterosaur Museum, the world’s first science museum dedicated to pterosaurs, opened on September 13 in Hami, Xinjiang. The Hami Pterosaur–Yadan National Geopark was also officially inaugurated that day, according to the Institute of Vertebrate Palaeontology and Paleoanthropology (IVPP) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
China’s Next Stage | Private Enterprises Drive Innovation
China’s private enterprises are boosting R&D investment, advancing technological innovation and embracing emerging industries to fuel high-quality growth. The 2026 Private Economy Innovation and Development Conference was held in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, from September 8 to 10, 2026. At the conference, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce (ACFIC) released the 2026 Report on the Innovation Status of the Top 1,000 Private Enterprises by R&D Expenditure.
Cellular heterogeneity and multicellular mechanisms in the pathogenesis of late-life depression: insights from single-cell and spatial multi-omics
Abstract Late-life depression (LLD) is a heterogeneous disorder characterised by affective symptoms, cognitive decline, vascular burden, frailty, treatment resistance, and an increased risk of neurodegenerative progression, yet bulk molecular approaches may obscure the cell-type-specific alterations underlying this clinical and biological heterogeneity.
China’s Booming Services Trade to Take Centre Stage at CIFTIS 2026
China’s services trade grew 8.3% in the first half of 2026 as CIFTIS 2026 prepares to showcase new services and global opportunities. According to Yan Dong, Vice Minister of China’s Ministry of Commerce, the 2026 China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFTIS) will be held at Shougang Park in Beijing from September 9th to 13th. Preparations for the event are now largely complete.
Fabrication of High Magnetic Susceptibility Nano-FeS 2 via Electronic Reconstruction Induced by Alternating Magnetic Field
Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Data Availability Statement All data are available in the main text or the supplementary materials. Supporting Information Filename Description adma74842-sup-0001-SuppMat.docx124.5 MB Supporting File: adma74842-sup-0001-SuppMat.docx. References 1, , , , , and , “Rational Design of ICD-Inducing Nanoparticles for Cancer Immunotherapy,” Science Advances 10 (2024): adk0716, https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adk0716.
Research Progress on plant-derived bioactive compounds and Late-Life Depression: From Neuroprotective Mechanisms to Dietary Patterns
REVIEW article Volume 13 - 2026 | doi: 10.3389/fnut.2026.1913204 Reviewed by REVIEW article YG Yao Gao JH Jian-Zhen Hu ZL Ze-Kun Li SL Sha Liu Department of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China Article metrics View details Abstract Late-life depression (LLD) represents a critical public health challenge, exerting a profound and detrimental impact on the health of older adults. Currently, dietary intervention is increasingly valued in the field of mental health.
Household Robots Shine at World Robot Conference
Household robots take the spotlight at the World Robot Conference in Beijing, showcasing smarter ways to enhance everyday life. The 2026 World Robot Conference, themed “Human-Robot Symbiosis, Production-Demand Convergence”, opened in Beijing on August 19th. More than 300 Chinese and international robotics companies are taking part, showcasing over 3,000 exhibits and highlighting the latest applications of robotics in industrial production and everyday life.
Synergistic Regulation of Crystallization Kinetics and Thermodynamics by Liquid Crystal Engineering Enables Efficient and Stable Organic Solar Cells
Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Data Availability Statement The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. Supporting Information Filename Description adma74697-sup-0001-SuppMat.pdf3.8 MB Supporting File: adma74697-sup-0001-SuppMat.pdf.
Chinese Song Contest Brings Young Voices from Around the World to Beijing
The 2026 “Cultural China · Water Cube Cup” Chinese Song Contest Awards Ceremony brought young singers from around the world together in Beijing. The 2026 “Cultural China · Water Cube Cup” Chinese Song Contest Awards Ceremony opened on August 8 at the National Aquatics Centre, also known as the “Water Cube”, in Beijing. The ceremony opened with the theme song Gather at the Water Cube, performed by contestants from this year’s competition.
Practice and application of blended teaching based on RG-UClass in a preventive medicine course
Abstract Background: In the post-pandemic era, online teaching has become a cornerstone of higher education, especially for delivering structured medical knowledge. This study assessed the effectiveness of a blended teaching approach using the RG-UClass (Ruijie-UClass) smart platform in preventive medicine courses, aiming to provide empirical evidence of its impact and potential to improve learning outcomes. Methods: This quasi-experimental study enrolled 107 Grade 2019 clinical medicine students.
Molecular navigation strategy enables fibrillar self-assembly for efficient as-cast organic solar cells
Abstract Fibrillar networks formed during solution processing play a key role in the high performance of modern organic solar cells (OSCs). Yet their formation is intrinsically non-equilibrium and largely stochastic, leading to discontinuous domains and mismatched donor/acceptor interfaces that limit charge transport. Here, we show that the evolution of fibrillar networks can be guided through molecular design.
Porcelain Refired: Jingdezhen’s UNESCO World Heritage Story
Discover how Jingdezhen became the world’s first UNESCO World Heritage site dedicated to porcelain and how tradition continues to inspire innovation. China’s porcelain capital has entered a new chapter. On July 25th, UNESCO inscribed the Jingdezhen Manual Porcelain Heritage on the World Heritage List, making it the world’s first World Heritage property dedicated to porcelain. The inscription also brought China’s total number of World Heritage sites to 61, tying Italy for the highest worldwide.
From Months to 20 Days: China Speeds Up Satellite Production
China has cut commercial satellite production from months to just over 20 days with a smart production line in Wuxi. Can you believe it? Building a commercial satellite in China no longer takes half a year. In the past, manufacturing a commercial satellite usually took 4 to 6 months. Even after optimisation, the process still required 1 to 2 months. But today, the fastest production cycle has been shortened to just over 20 days, thanks to the launch of a pulse-style batch production line.
China’s MAZU AI Weather Warning System Expands Global Early Warnings
China unveiled the upgraded MAZU AI weather warning system at WAIC 2026, offering AI-powered early warning services to more than 40 national meteorological agencies worldwide. The 2026 World AI Conference (WAIC) and the High-Level Meeting on Global AI Governance opened in Shanghai on July 17th. As climate change fuels more frequent and intense extreme weather events worldwide, AI is increasingly being used to improve disaster preparedness and early warning.
China’s Next Stage | How China’s Foreign Trade Reached a Record High
China’s foreign trade reached a record high in the first half of the year, driven by innovation, private-sector vitality and a more diversified global market. China’s total imports and exports of goods reached RMB 25.47 trillion in the first half of the year. It was the first time that first-half trade had exceeded RMB 25 trillion. China’s foreign trade was up 16.9 per cent year on year.
Internally validated machine learning models identify asthma and its phenotypes using multicenter real-world data
Abstract Asthma exhibits significant clinical heterogeneity, necessitating precise phenotyping for personalized treatment. This study aims to develop and internally validate machine learning models for cross-sectional identification and phenotyping of asthma using routinely collected clinical data. Data from the MIMIC-IV and OPCRD databases were integrated, encompassing 3,025 eligible cases (2,180 in asthma group and 845 in non-asthma group).
How Overseas Chinese Youth Explored China This Summer
Overseas Chinese youth explored Shanxi, Shanghai and Chengdu this summer, experiencing ancient architecture, intangible cultural heritage and traditional Chinese culture through immersive activities. This summer, groups of overseas Chinese youth travelled across China, exploring the country’s rich cultural heritage through firsthand experiences. From ancient temples and historic towns to traditional crafts and local cuisine, they discovered China beyond the pages of textbooks.
Bypassing Pre‐Photoactivation in High‐Barrier Polyamide for Robust and Scalable Organic Persistent Luminescence
1 Introduction Polymer-based organic persistent luminescent (OPL) materials possess promising potential in anti-counterfeiting [1-4], dynamic displays [5-9], information storage [10-12], smart sensing [13-15], and bio-imaging [16-18] applications. Compared to organic small-molecule systems [19], these polymers exhibit superior mechanical flexibility, optical transparency, and ambient processability, enabling stable, tunable, and programmable luminescent functions.
Why Young Chinese Turn to a British Scholar for Life Advice
Young Chinese people are turning to British anthropologist Alan Macfarlane for answers about anxiety, work, relationships and the future. What do you think about death? When asked how he views death, Alan Macfarlane said he hopes to end up as a very handsome sea slug. Now 84 years old, with silver hair, Macfarlane speaks slowly, carrying a typical British academic sense of humour. In videos, he is often seen sitting in his study, with an entire wall of books behind him.
Cancer screening as a double-edged sword: short-term cost surge and cross-sectional expenditure patterns among urban retirees in Jiangsu, China
Abstract Background: The effectiveness of free cancer screening programs in reducing long-term healthcare expenditures remains debated, yet quasi-experimental evidence is scarce. This study evaluates the impact of a large-scale, government-led free cancer screening program, available to citizens aged 65 and above, on the medical expenditures of urban retirees in Jiangsu Province, China. Methods: We employed a sharp regression discontinuity design (RDD).
China’s 594-Year-Old Yanbu Old Dragon Sets Sail Again
The 594-year-old Yanbu Old Dragon has returned to the water, showcasing a centuries-old preservation tradition and rich cultural heritage. On June 15th, ahead of the Dragon Boat Festival, China’s oldest surviving dragon boat — the Yanbu Old Dragon — held its traditional “Cai Qing” (traditional dragon boat blessing ritual) ceremony at its preservation base in Yanbu, Foshan, Guangdong Province. Dating back to the Ming Dynasty, the 594-year-old Yanbu Old Dragon is built with Kapur wood.
Xinjiang’s “Labubu” Lamb Dolls Become China’s Latest Craze
Nicknamed the “Xinjiang Labubu,” these handmade lamb dolls have become one of China’s hottest toy trends. Labubu has become a global toy sensation, inspiring devoted fans and long queues around the world. In northwest China’s Xinjiang, a locally made plush toy is now drawing similar attention. Nicknamed the “Xinjiang Labubu,” these handmade lamb dolls have recently become a viral hit across China, attracting visitors from far and wide eager to take one home.
Ancient Chinese Zodiac Figurines Reimagined in the Digital Age
Ancient Chinese zodiac figurines are being reimagined through digital technology, transforming from tomb guardians into vibrant cultural icons for a new era. Have you ever come across delicate clay sculptures representing the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac? Known as zodiac figurines, these charming works stand out among ancient relics for their distinctive forms and lively character. For centuries, these humble clay figures lay dormant underground.
Translational pathways of oxytocin therapy in schizophrenia: bridging negative symptom domains and neural mechanisms
Abstract Negative symptoms of schizophrenia, characterized by motivational deficits, diminished hedonic experience, and impaired affective expression, remain a major therapeutic challenge. Oxytocin, a neuropeptide with central nervous system activity, has emerged as a promising therapeutic target due to the close alignment of its functions with the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying negative symptoms.
Monitoring alpine wetland of Haizishan using Otsu method and Sentinel-1 SAR in Hengduan Mountains, China
Abstract This study focuses on delineating water extent within the alpine wetlands of Haizishan, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, a meteorologically complex region. Situated within a 6,000 km² Quaternary ice sheet landscape with over 600 water bodies, this area offers a crucial setting to examine climate change impacts on high-altitude wetland systems.
Kanbula UNESCO Global Geopark Officially Opens in Qinghai
Qinghai’s Kanbula Global Geopark officially opened to the public, offering great choices for sightseeing, geological study and folk experience. The Qinghai branch of the 2026 China Tourism Day and the “Clear Yellow River” tourism activities kicked off at Kanbula Global Geopark in Jianzha County, Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai, on May 19. On the same day, the Kanbula officially opened to the public.
2026 China Cultural & Creative Market and Toy Carnival Opens in Beijing
A special cultural event opened in Beijing, featuring cultural relic-themed creations, trendy items, and digital experiences. The 2026 China New Cultural and Creative Market & Trendy Toy Carnival opened in Beijing on May 15th. It has gathered high-quality institutions from all 31 provincial-level administrative regions, the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Hong Kong and Macao.
Ultrafast charge-generation dynamics through interfacial energetic modulation for high-performance single-component organic photovoltaics with 14.8% efficiency
Abstract Bulk heterojunction (BHJ) organic solar cells (OSCs) have achieved high efficiencies but suffer from poor morphological stability due to phase separation after long-term operation. Single-component OSCs (SCOSCs) based on double-cable polymers (DCP), offer improved stability through covalently linked donor and acceptor units. However, their efficiency remains limited by inefficient charge generation arising from extensive intermixed morphologies.
How China’s Young People Are Redefining Emotional Connection
From cosplay date commissions and instant reply companions to digital parents and pet services, China’s young generation is driving a fast-growing companionship economy to meet evolving emotional needs. Driven by young people’s growing emotional needs, diverse companionship services ranging from cosplay date commissions and instant reply virtual partners to digital parent accounts and pet companionship have boomed across China.
Necrotizing enterocolitis is exacerbated through SUCNR1/HIF-1α/BNIP3 axis-mediated succinate-induced intestinal epithelial cell apoptosis
Abstract To elucidate the mechanism by which succinate exacerbates intestinal injury in necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Succinate levels were measured in newborns and mice with NEC. Intestinal epithelial damage and apoptosis were evaluated in NEC models. The expression of succinate receptor 1 (SUCNR1), hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF-1α), and BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3 (BNIP3) was inhibited, and the associated pathway proteins were quantified.
Chinese Robot Breaks Human Half-Marathon Record
Chinese humanoid robot has broken the human half-marathon record at a robot marathon competition in Beijing E-Town. A history-making event took place on the morning of April 19th in Beijing. Humanoid robots set a new record at the 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon and Humanoid Robot Half Marathon. This competition attracted over a hundred humanoid robot teams and 12A 000 participants to participate. Over 100 humanoid robot teams and 12,000 human runners took part in this event.
Touch AI, Live Smarter: CICPE Showcases How AI & Robots Transform Daily Lives
From smart wearables to home devices and office tools, AI-driven products, showcased at CICPE, are transforming people’s daily lives. The 6th China International Consumer Products Expo (CICPE) is being held in Haikou, Hainan Province, from April 13th to 18th. A large number of exhibitors have brought cutting-edge tech products, bringing to life a variety of new “technology + consumption” scenarios.
Interpretable machine learning models for identifying cognitive impairment in middle-aged and older adults with mild and severe insomnia: development, temporal validation, and clinical external validation
Abstract Background: Cognitive impairment is an important health issue in middle-aged and older adults, and insomnia may be associated with increased cognitive vulnerability. However, models specifically designed to identify cognitive impairment in individuals with different severities of sleep-duration-defined insomnia remain limited.
A donor-acceptor integrated polymer for efficient organic solar cells
Abstract Here, a donor-acceptor integrated polymer, PQIC, featuring a rigid π-conjugated framework, is reported, in which a Y-type small-molecule acceptor is covalently fused into a polymer donor backbone. PQIC exhibits balanced bipolar charge transport, reduced defect density, and high electroluminescence efficiency.
Early levothyroxine sodium administration and clinical outcomes in patients with sepsis: a MIMIC-IV database analysis
Abstract Sepsis is frequently complicated by non-thyroidal illness syndrome (NTIS). Although thyroid hormones are essential for cardiovascular and respiratory stability, their supplementation in sepsis remains controversial due to conflicting evidence. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of thyroid hormone supplementation on 28 day mortality, mechanical ventilation, vasopressor use, ICU length of stay, and changes in SOFA scores in patients with sepsis.
Sleep facilitates pattern separation through SK channel-mediated sparse coding
Keywords sleep sleep deprivation pattern separation sparse coding Drosophila SK channel learning and memory Introduction Sleep is essential for various cognitive functions, notably learning and memory.1,2,3,4,5 While substantial research has elucidated the mechanisms by which post-learning sleep facilitates memory consolidation, the immediate effects of the sleep before learning on subsequent information processing and memory encoding remain less understood.
Behavioral screening defines the molecular Parkinsonism-related subgroups in Drosophila
Abstract Parkinson’s disease (PD) and related familial Parkinsonism are defined by motor dysfunction, but the specific upstream molecular causes of these clinical symptoms can vary widely. We hypothesize that these causes converge onto a limited number of core cellular pathways. To investigate this, we created a collection of 24 genetically well-controlled Drosophila models of familial forms of PD and related mono-genic forms of Parkinsonism.
Development and Internal Evaluation of a Clinical-Physiological Model for Predicting Methacholine-Defined Airway Hyperresponsiveness in Children Aged 0–3 Years
Back to Journals » Journal of Asthma and Allergy » Volume 19 Authors Qin J, Liu S, Lin Y, Wang X, Zhao J, Liu F Received 1 March 2026 Accepted for publication 12 June 2026 Published 17 June 2026 Volume 2026:19 602340 DOI https://doi.org/10.2147/JAA.S602340 Checked for plagiarism Yes Review by Single anonymous peer review Peer reviewer comments 2 Editor who approved publication: Dr Luis Garcia-Marcos Jiangjiao Qin,1,2 Sha Liu,1,2 Ying Lin,1,2 Xia Wang,1,2 Jing Zhao,1,2 Fangjun Liu1,2...
Exploring the impact of cognitive profiles on the response to magnetic seizure therapy and electroconvulsive therapy - Molecular Psychiatry
Abstract Magnetic seizure therapy (MST) and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) are effective treatments for schizophrenia (SCZ) and major depressive disorder (MDD), with MST offering advantages in preserving cognitive function. Although cognitive profiles are known to influence treatment outcomes, their role in moderating response to seizure therapies remains unclear.
Ameliorative effects of mulberry fruit anthocyanin extract on gut microbiota and liver metabolites in high-fat and high-cholesterol diet-fed ApoE−/− mice
Abstract Aim: This study aims to investigate the effects of mulberry anthocyanin (MA) in high-fat and high-cholesterol (HFHC) diet-fed ApoE−/− mice. Methods: ApoE−/− mice were randomly divided into control (ACON), mulberry fruit anthocyanin extract (MFAE), cyanidin-3-glucoside (C3G) group 1 (C3GT), and C3G group 2 (C3GP). After 7 weeks of HFHC diet feeding and following 2–3 weeks of treatment, samples were collected and analyzed.
Association of Simulation-Based Team Training Implementation with Treatment Process Optimization and Clinical Outcomes in a Chest Pain Center: A Retrospective Pre-Post Analysis of Real-World Data
Back to Journals » Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare » Volume 19 Authors Liu S, Wang P, Song S, Zhang F, Chen Y, Liu P, Jiang X Received 15 December 2025 Accepted for publication 5 May 2026 Published 5 June 2026 Volume 2026:19 586570 DOI https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S586570 Checked for plagiarism Yes Review by Single anonymous peer review Peer reviewer comments 3 Editor who approved publication: Prof.
【China in Motion】China's Marathon Craze
In recent years, China’s sports consumption and industry have flourished, turning marathons into key strategies for local economic growth. Have you ever seen a marathon held on the plateau? On Sept 14, the 2025 Great Beauty Qinghai Plateau Marathon kicked off in Xining, the capital of Qinghai. It’s China’s First full-distance plateau marathon. This event attracted nearly 20,000 runners from home and abroad, competing on a course with an average altitude of 2,200 meters.
A Cultural Treasure in Xinjiang
Everyone who visits Xinjiang will be captivated by its stunning scenery and delicious cuisine. In fact, this land also boasts musical treasures, such as the Twelve Muqam. What exactly is the “Twelve Muqam”? The Twelve Muqam can be a piece of music, a dance, or a poem. It is a large-scale, comprehensive art form known as the mother of Uyghur music. It is mostly popular in places like Kashgar, Hotan, Shache, and Kuqa, consisting of 12 large-scale suites in total.
Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Therapy Alleviates Lupus Nephritis Through Inhibiting Caspase‐4/5/11-Mediated Noncanonical Pyroptosis in Macrophages
Supporting Information Filename Description art43380-sup-0001-Disclosureform.pdfPDF document, 1.9 MB Disclosure form. art43380-sup-0002-Supinfo.pdfPDF document, 2.7 MB Data S1 Supplementary Information. References 1, , , et al. Macrophage metabolic reprogramming presents a therapeutic target in lupus nephritis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2020; 117(26): 15160–15171. 2, . Renal macrophages and dendritic cells in SLE nephritis. Curr Rheumatol Rep 2017; 19(12): 81. 3, , , et al.
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