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Articles by Tiejun Wang
Complex-valued Quantum Neural Networks
Abstract The field of quantum neural networks, an emerging interdisciplinary frontier bridging quantum computing and machine learning, has recently garnered substantial attention in the scientific community. In this work, we propose a complex-valued quantum neural network in the quantum circuit framework through expanding the number domains of conventional quantum machine learning architecture from the real-valued domain to the complex-valued plane.
Cadonilimab plus chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab as first-line treatment for advanced cervical cancer: subgroup analyses from the COMPASSION-16 phase 3 trial
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Abstract The phase 3 COMPASSION-16 trial demonstrates significant progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) benefits with cadonilimab plus standard therapy in patients with persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer. This analysis aims to assess efficacy outcomes in patient subgroups of COMPASSION-16. The dual primary endpoints of COMPASSION-16 are PFS, assessed by the blinded independent central review (BICR) according to RECIST version 1.1, and OS.
By Yang Sun, Hongying Yang, Jing L. Wang, Dan Li, Ke Wang, Tao Wu, Yuzhi Li, Chunyan Wang, Guiling Li, Yifeng Wang, Dapeng Li, Ying Tang, Mei Pan, Hongyi Cai, Weihu Wang, Hua Qian, Qiuhong Tian, Desheng Yao, Ying Cheng, Bing Wei, Xiumin Li, Tao Wang, Min Hao, Xiaohong Wang, Tiejun Wang, Chang Liu, Hong Zhu, Lijing Zhu, Xianling Liu, Yunxia Li, Lihong Chen, Qingshan Li, Xiaojian Yan, Fei Wang, Hongbing Cai, Yunyan Zhang, Zhiqing Liang, Funan Liu, Yi Huang, Pengpeng Qu, Genhai Zhu, Youguo Chen, Kun Song, Meili Sun, Zhengzheng Chen, Qiang Zhou, Lina Hu, Hongyan Guo, Yijing Ye, Ping Yan, Qiu Tang, Guoping Sun, Ting Liu, Dongmei Lu, Zhongmin Wang, Michelle Xia, Xiaohua Wu, Hanmei Lou, Bairong Xia, Guzhalinuer Abulizi, Sihai Liao, Mingxiu Hu, Baiyong Li
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Nature
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xjb: Fast Float to String Algorithm
This version is not peer-reviewed. Junbo Xiang,Tiejun Wang * Junbo Xiang,Tiejun Wang * Submitted: 21 November 2025 You are already at the latest version With the wide application of numerical computation and data exchange, efficiently and accurately converting floating-point numbers to decimal strings has become an important computer science issue.
The great wildebeest migration, seen from space: satellites and AI are helping count Africa’s wildlife
The Great Wildebeest Migration is one of the most remarkable natural spectacles on Earth. Each year, immense herds of wildebeest, joined by zebras and gazelles, travel 800-1,000km between Tanzania and Kenya in search of fresh grazing after the rains. This vast, circular journey is the engine of the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem. The migration feeds predators such as lions and crocodiles, fertilises the land and sustains the grasslands.
The great wildebeest migration, seen from space: satellites and AI are helping count Africa’s wildlife
The Great Wildebeest Migration is one of the most remarkable natural spectacles on Earth. Each year, immense herds of wildebeest, joined by zebras and gazelles, travel 800-1,000km between Tanzania and Kenya in search of fresh grazing after the rains. This vast, circular journey is the engine of the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem. The migration feeds predators such as lions and crocodiles, fertilises the land and sustains the grasslands.
Case Report: Solitary scalp metastasis after surgery for invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast
Introduction Breast cancer remains one of the most significant health challenges among women worldwide. Although its incidence remains high, advances in screening, early diagnosis, and systemic therapies have led to a gradual decline in mortality rates (1). Nevertheless, once distant metastasis occurs, the prognosis is poor, with a 5-year survival rate of only approximately 25% (2). The most common sites of distant metastasis from breast cancer are the bone, lung, brain, and liver (3).
Terahertz waveform shifting and broadening along a dc-electric-field-biased femtosecond laser plasma filament
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eDNA biodiversity from space: predicting soil bacteria and fungi alpha diversity in forests using DESIS satellite remote sensing
?Mathematical formulae have been encoded as MathML and are displayed in this HTML version using MathJax in order to improve their display. Uncheck the box to turn MathJax off. This feature requires Javascript. Click on a formula to zoom. ABSTRACT Environmental DNA (eDNA) allows thousands of microbiological taxonomic units to be identified from a small amount of environmental matrix, e.g. soil, a leaf or water.
Spatial Variability in Soil Hydraulic Properties Under Different Vegetation Conditions in a Coastal Wetland
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Investigating LiDAR Metrics for Old-Growth Beech- and Spruce-Dominated Forest Identification in Central Europe
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Impact of early C-reactive protein kinetics on oncological outcomes in
Introduction Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a head and neck cancer originating in the nasopharynx, commonly associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection.1 The disease has a distinct geographical distribution, with the highest incidence in Asia and North Africa.2 In 2022, approximately 120,416 new cases of NPC were reported globally,3 with about 5% to 11% presenting as de novo metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma (dmNPC), a subtype characterized by a poor prognosis.4–6 Survival in...
Future Extreme Climate Events Threaten Alpine and Subalpine Woody Plants in China
Impact of joint boundary geometry on the mechanical behavior of variable‐diameter bistable composite structures
REFERENCES 1, , , . Flexural wave manipulation in perforated metamaterial plates with acoustic black holes interconnected by piezoelectric studs. Compos Struct. 2023; 321:117224. 2, , , , . Constrained layer damping for mitigating vibration of a rotating disk-drum coupled structure. Mech Syst Signal Process. 2023; 200:110531. 3, , , , . Bio-inspired metallic cellular material with extraordinary energy dissipation capability. Chem Eng J. 2023; 475:146382. 4, , , .
Thermodynamic and Techno-Economic Performance Comparison of Methanol Aqueous Phase Reforming and Steam Reforming for Hydrogen Production
This is an early access version, the complete PDF, HTML, and XML versions will be available soon. Open AccessArticle by Changsong Hu 1, Chao Xu 1, Xiaojun Xi 1, Yao He 2,* and Tiejun Wang 1,* 1 School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China 2 School of Environmental Science and Technology, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China * Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
RobotDiffuse: Diffusion-Based Motion Planning for Redundant Manipulators with the ROP Obstacle Avoidance Dataset
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Insights into the Role of Pt Promoter in Co/TiO2 Catalysts for CO Hydrogenation
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Salinity Effects on Soil Structure and Hydraulic Properties: Implications for Pedotransfer Functions in Coastal Areas
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Research on Microstructure, Mechanical Properties, and High-Temperature Stability of Hot-Rolled Tungsten Hafnium Alloy
All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.
Mechanochemical Recycling of Highly Cross‐Linked Thermosets: Economic‐Friendly and Pollution‐Free
Conflict of Interest The authors declare no conflict of interest. Supporting Information Filename Description adfm202404848-sup-0001-SuppMat.docx1.7 MB Supporting Information References 1, , Prog. Polym. Sci. 2017, 76, 65. 2, , , , , , , , , , , , Nature 2020, 583, 542. 3a) , , , , , , , , , , , , Nature 2018, 557, 223; b) , , , , , ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 2018, 6, 9189. 4a) , , , , , Chem. Rev.
Knowledge Graph Completion Using a Pre-Trained Language Model Based on Categorical Information and Multi-Layer Residual Attention
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Plasmon-Assisted Resonance Energy Transfer Involving Electric and Magnetic Coupling
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Polynomial optimization with linear combination of unitaries
In optimization, a pivotal challenge involves minimizing or maximizing polynomial functions, which is often tackled through iterative methods. Although quantum algorithms hold promise to enhance these techniques, a practical quantum protocol is still elusive. In this paper, first, we utilize the linear combination of unitaries framework for gradient-based optimization of an arbitrary polynomial, where the entire optimization process can be represented as cascaded circuits.
Lattice Damage, Optical and Electrical Properties Induced by H and C Ions Implantation in Nd:YLF Crystals
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Thangka Image-Text Matching Based on Adaptive Pooling Layer and Improved Transformer
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Enabling direct-growth route for highly efficient ethanol upgrading to long-chain alcohols in aqueous phase - Nature Communications
Abstract Upgrading ethanol to long-chain alcohols (LAS, C6+OH) offers an attractive and sustainable approach to carbon neutrality. Yet it remains a grand challenge to achieve efficient carbon chain propagation, particularly with noble metal-free catalysts in aqueous phase, toward LAS production.
Integrated 1D, 2D, and 3D CNNs Enable Robust and Efficient Land Cover Classification from Hyperspectral Imagery
4. Discussion Our results demonstrated that the IntegratedCNNs outperformed the other comparative methods, including 1D CNN, 2D CNN, 3D CNN, and HybridSN when considering both classification accuracy and efficiency. Our approach integrated all three CNN models, resulting in robust representations in terms of accuracy and efficiency by combining 1D, 2D, and 3D CNNs into a novel method for integrating the concept of these three classifiers into a single processing chain.
Recent Progress of Copper-Based Nanomaterials in Tumor-Targeted Photothermal Therapy/Photodynamic Therapy
3. Cu-Based NMs Synergizes PTT/PDT-Induced Tumor Cell Death 3.1. Cu-Based NMs Synergizes PTT/PDT-Induced Tumor Cell Necrosis PTT/PDT can eliminate tumor cells via multiple pathways. When exposed to exogenous light, PSs/PAs attached to tumor cell membranes and lysosomes may directly lead to tumor cell necrosis [].
A Novel Approach to Match Individual Trees between Aerial Photographs and Airborne LiDAR Data
5. Discussion 5.1. Influence of Registration Noise on Pairing Rate Results of this study show that the pairing rate of individual trees in the deciduous, coniferous, and mixed forest classes was clearly lower than that for roadside, garden, and parkland trees (). We can readily infer that registration noise exerts a greater influence on forest classes, which might be caused by the quantity and quality of ground control points available for geo-correcting aerial photographs.
Combined orthodontic and prosthodontic treatment in an adolescent patient with traumatically ankylosed incisors: A case report
Abstract Symmetric extraction of premolars is a frequently used orthodontic treatment for dental crowding and protrusion. However, when a patient has incisors with ankylosis, the establishment of a treatment protocol often plagues orthodontists. An adolescent patient with a history of incisor trauma sought treatment for dental protrusion and crowding.
Dual-Doping Strategy for Enhancing Hydrogen Evolution on Molybdenum Carbide Catalysts
Abstract : Hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is a topic of great interest due to its efficient hydrogen production properties, which can address the increasing demand for clean and sustainable energy sources. On the other hand, molybdenum carbide (MoC) has been widely studied due to its noble metal-like surface electronic properties.
Porcine Deltacoronavirus-like Particles Produced by a Single Recombinant Baculovirus Elicit Virus-Specific Immune Responses in Mice
Open AccessArticle by Yangkun Liu 1, Xueying Han 2, Yaqi Qiao 3, Tiejun Wang 3 and Lunguang Yao 1,* 1 Henan Provincial Engineering and Technology Center of Health Products for Livestock and Poultry, School of Life Science and Agricultural Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China 2 College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China 3 College of Veterinary Medicine and Engineering, Nanyang Vocational College of Agriculture, Nanyang 473061,...
Photoacoustic 2D actuator via femtosecond pulsed laser action on van der Waals interfaces - Nature Communications
Abstract Achieving optically controlled nanomachine engineering can satisfy the touch-free and non-invasive demands of optoelectronics, nanotechnology, and biology. Traditional optical manipulations are mainly based on optical and photophoresis forces, and they usually drive particles in gas or liquid environments. However, the development of an optical drive in a non-fluidic environment, such as on a strong van der Waals interface, remains difficult.
Recent Advances in Cancer Therapeutic Copper-Based Nanomaterials for Antitumor Therapy
This is an early access version, the complete PDF, HTML, and XML versions will be available soon.
Multi-Scale Residual Aggregation Feature Pyramid Network for Object Detection
Abstract : The effective use of multi-scale features remains an open problem for object detection tasks. Recently, proposed object detectors have usually used Feature Pyramid Networks (FPN) to fuse multi-scale features. Since Feature Pyramid Networks use a relatively simple feature map fusion approach, it can lead to the loss or misalignment of semantic information in the fusion process.
Preoperative serum CA125 level and age at diagnosis: An effective prognosis prediction tool for patients with early‐stage endometrial cancer
1 INTRODUCTION Endometrial cancer (EC) is the most common gynecological malignant tumor, and its incidence is increasing.
A Review of the Distribution Coefficient (Kd) of Some Selected Heavy Metals over the Last Decade (2012-2021)
1. Introduction The presence of heavy metals in soil and groundwater has long been recognized as a contentious issue worldwide. Because of their inherent accumulative and nondegradable properties, heavy metals in soil and groundwater pose significant environmental risks (Guo et al., 2018; Vatandoost et al., 2018; Yang et al., 2021). The availability of heavy metals to plants and the risk of these metals entering groundwater depend on their sorption and desorption from soils.
Risk assessment of pulmonary metastasis for cervical cancer
Introduction Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer worldwide, with more than half a million new cases and 311 365 deaths in 2018.1,2 According to the US National Comprehensive Cancer Network and the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) guidelines, radical hysterectomy, bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy, and elective oophorectomy for patients with clinical stage are recommended.3,4 Women with early-stage cervical cancer who undergo a radical hysterectomy are...
Adaptive weighted dynamic differential evolution algorithm for emergency material allocation and scheduling
SPECIAL ISSUE ARTICLE Tiejun Wang Corresponding Author E-mail address: wtj@mail.lzjtu.cn https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1062-9051 School of Mathematics and Computer Science Institute, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou, China Correspondence Tiejun Wang, School of Mathematics and Computer Science Institute, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou 730030, China. Email: wtj@mail.lzjtu.cn Xiaochun Cheng, Department of Computer Science, Middlesex University, London NW4 4BT, UK.
BYU ScholarsArchive - International Congress on Environmental Modelling and Software: Exploring the Spatial Connection Between Groundwater, Soil Moisture and Evapotranspiration in Platte River Basin in Nebraska
Home > Engineering and Technology > Civil and Environmental Engineering > iEMSs Conference > 2018 > Stream E > 2 Presenter/Author Information Foad Foolad, University of Nebraska-lincolnFollow Trenton E. Franz, University of Nebraska-LincolnFollow Tiejun Wang, Tianjin UniversityFollow Ayse Kilic, University of Nebraska-LincolnFollow Richard G. Allen, University of Idaho, KimberlyFollow Azar M.
Worsening of tree-related public health issues under climate change
References 1. Lewis, S. L., Wheeler, C. E., Mitchard, E. T. A. & Koch, A. Nature 568, 25–28 (2019). 2. Bastin, J. F. et al. Science 365, 76–79 (2019). 3. Maier, H. et al. Br. J. Dermatol. 149, 990–997 (2003). 4. Spiegel, W., Maier, H. & Maier, M. Lancet 363, 1438 (2004). 5. Toxic processionary caterpillar plague spreads across Europe. BBC https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-48880468 (2019). 6. Ding, D. et al. Lancet 388, 1311–1324 (2016). 7. Jia, P. Lancet Planet. Health 3, e57–e59 (2019). 8. Distribution of Atlas moths.
Comment on “The global tree restoration potential”
Abstract Bastin et al. (Reports, 5 July 2019, p. 76) claim that 205 gigatonnes of carbon can be globally sequestered by restoring 0.9 billion hectares of forest and woodland canopy cover. Reinterpreting the data from Bastin et al., we show that the global land area actually required to sequester human-emitted CO2 is at least a factor of 3 higher, representing an unrealistically large area. Bastin et al.
Internal Migration and Land Use and Land Cover Changes in the Middle Mountains of Nepal
Introduction Environmental issues in Nepal have been much discussed since proposed the theory of Himalayan environmental degradation. This suggests that population growth in the hills and mountains leads to deforestation and environmental degradation associated with soil erosion, downstream flooding, and silting of rivers and streams.
Evaluating climate and soil effects on regional soil moisture spatial variability using EOFs
Soil moisture is an important state variable in terrestrial water cycles; however, only few studies are available on regional soil moisture spatial variability (SMSV), which yielded inconsistent findings about regional controls on SMSV.
Direct 4D printing via active composite materials
We describe an approach to print composite polymers in high-resolution three-dimensional (3D) architectures that can be rapidly transformed to a new permanent configuration directly by heating.
Solvent Assisted Pressure-Free Surface Welding and Reprocessing of Malleable Epoxy Polymers
Covalent adaptable networks (CANs; also known as dynamic covalent networks or vitrimers) are appealing for developing simple and efficient techniques for recycling thermosetting polymers. In this paper, ethylene glycol (EG) is used as a solvent to enable pressure-free surface welding, surface repair, and recycling of a malleable epoxy where the transesterification-type bond exchange reaction (BER) imparts a dynamic nature to the covalent network.
Active and regioselective rhodium catalyst supported on reduced graphene oxide for 1-hexene hydroformylation
Alkene hydroformylation with syngas (CO + H ) to produce aldehydes is one of the most important chemical reactions. However, designing heterogeneous catalysts to realize comparable performance with mature homogeneous catalysts is challenging. In this report, a reduced graphene oxide (RGO) supported rhodium nanoparticle (Rh/RGO) catalyst was successfully prepared via a one-pot liquid-phase reduction method and first applied in 1-hexene hydroformylation.
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